Skip to main content

Table 3 Literature review

From: Co-existing of craniofacial fibrous dysplasia and cerebrovascular diseases: a series of 22 cases and review of the literature

Author, year

Patient characteristics

Comorbidity

Follow-up

Age

Gender

Symptom

FD

Vascular disease

Management

FD

Vascular disease

Gianluca [4], 1996

36

Female

Facial asymmetry

MAS; right sphenoid and frontal bones and right ethmoidal cells

Arteriovenous malformation involving the right palpebra and orbit arising from external carotid artery

Follow-up and observation

Follow-up and observation

Dysgenic iridocorneal angles with increased intraocular pressure and retinal degeneration

No

Ishiguro [9], 1985

33

Male

Hard mass

Right frontal bone, orbit, sphenoid bone and parietal bone

Arteriovenous fistula arising from multiple branches of external carotid artery and medial frontal artery

Resection and the defects replaced by bone cement

embolization

No

1 year; no symptoms recur

Yamashita[44] fcv, 2019

66

Female

Cranial bone deformity and vision loss in the left eye

Left cranial vault and left orbit

Middle meningeal artery aneurysm

Follow-up and observation

Surgical removal after Embolization

No

6-month; no symptomatic recurrence

Pan [7], 2020

48

Male

Diplopia, tinnitus

Right sphenoid, occiput, and right temporal bone

Arteriovenous fistula within the occipital FD with blood supply from branches of external carotid arteries and vertebral arteries

Biopsy

Embolization

FD of the right lower extremity, bilateral upper extremeties, ribs, right scapula

No