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Table 1 Baseline characteristics (n = 44)

From: Improving phenylalanine and micronutrients status of children with phenylketonuria: a pilot randomized study

Variable

Food items group

Educational group

p-value

Patient age (mean of year)

6.76 ± 4.05

6.56 ± 3.78

0.869

Father's age (mean of year)

39.85 ± 7.55

40.08 ± 7.66

0.921

Mother's age (mean of year)

34.19 ± 7.60

35.26 ± 7.44

0.640

Number of family members (mean)

4.09 ± 0.99

4.34 ± 1.46

0.511

Number of child with PKU in the family

1.14 ± 0.35

1.08 ± 0.41

0.638

Patient gender (%)

  

0.222

Male

13 (61.9%)

10 (43.5%)

Female

8 (38.1%)

13 (56.5%)

Residential area (%)

  

0.027

Urban

12 (57.1%)

20 (87%)

Rural

9 (42.9%)

3 (13%)

Level of caregivers' education (%)

  

0.336

Less than high school

8 (38.1%)

13 (56.4%)

High school

12 (57.1%)

8 (34.9%)

Academic

1 (4.8%)

2 (8.7%)

Number of children with PKU in the family (%)

  

0.626

One patient

18 (85.7%)

20 (87%)

Two patients

3 (14.3%)

3 (13%)