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Table 2 Characteristics of included articles in chronological order

From: Patient engagement in the design of clinical research in Noonan syndrome spectrum disorders: a scoping review

Author(s) [ref]

Year of publication

Type and title of article

Type of patient representation

Research step

Highest degree of engagement (Arnstein)

Axelrad [19]

2004

Clinical study CS

Adaptive skills, cognitive and behavioral characteristics of Costello syndrome

Patient representative organisation

Collecting data

Informing

Gripp [23]

2007

Clinical study CS and CFC

Further delineation of the phenotype resulting from BRAF or MEK1 germline mutations helps differentiate cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome from Costello syndrome

Patient representative organisation

Collecting data

Informing

Rauen [30]

2008

Proceedings CS Research Symposium

Molecular aspects, clinical aspects and possible treatment modalities for Costello syndrome: Proceedings from the 1st International Costello Syndrome Research Symposium

Patients

Relatives representing patients

Patient representative organisation

Choosing research topic

Writing content and other ways of representing findings

Consultation

Rauen [31 ]

2010

Proceedings symposium on the Ras/MAPK pathway

Proceedings from the 2009 genetic syndromes of the Ras/MAPK pathway: From bedside to bench and back

Patients

Relatives representing patients

Patient representative organisation

Choosing research topic

Writing content and other ways of representing findings

Consultation

Romano [3]

2010

Guidelines as a result of a conference NS

Noonan syndrome: clinical features, diagnosis, and management guidelines

Patient representative organisation

Analyzing and interpreting data

Writing content and other ways of representing findings

Partnership

Pierpont [ 29]

2014

Guidelines as a result of a conference CFCS

Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome: clinical features, diagnosis, and management guidelines

Patient representative organisation

Analyzing and interpreting data

Wwriting content and other ways of representing findings

Partnership

Rauen [4]

2015

Proceedings symposium NF and RASopathies

Recent developments in neurofibromatoses and RASopathies: management, diagnosis and current and future therapeutic avenues

Patients

Relatives representing patients

Patient representative organisation

Choosing research topic

Writing content and other ways of representing findings

Consultation

Korf [27]

2015

Proceedings of International Meeting on Rasopthies

The third international meeting on genetic disorders in the RAS/MAPK pathway: towards a therapeutic approach

Patients

Relatives representing patients

Patient representative organisation

Choosing research topics

Formulating plan and technology

Writing content and other ways of representing findings

Consultation

Niemczyk [28 ]

2015

Clinical study NS

Incontinence in persons with Noonan Syndrome

Patient representative organisation

Collecting data

Informing

Johnson [ 26]

2015

Clinical study CF and CFC

Function and disability in children with Costello syndrome and Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome

Patient representative organisation

Collecting data

Informing

Croonen [20 ]

2016

Clinical study NS

Perceived motor problems in daily life: Focus group interviews with people with Noonan syndrome and their relatives

Patient representative organisation

Collecting data

Aanalyzing and interpreting data

Consultation

Templin [34]

2016

Clinical study CFC

Prenatal findings in cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome

Patient representative organisation

Collecting data

Informing

Stevenson (33]

2016

Proceedings of International Symposium on Rasopthies

Function and disability in children with Costello syndrome and Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome

Relatives representing-patients

Patient representative organisation

Choosing research topics

Writing content and other ways of representing findings

Consultation

Garg [21]

2017

Clinical study NS, CS and CFC

Autism spectrum disorder and other neurobehavioural comorbidities in rare disorders of the Ras/MAPK pathway

Patient representative organisation

Collecting data

Informing

Grant [22]

2018

Clinical study NS

Reclassification of the BRAF p.Ile208Val variant by case-level data sharing

Relatives representing patients

Choosing research topic

Consultation

Rauen [32]

2018

Proceedings International RASopathies symposium

Proceedings of the fifth international RASopathies symposium: When development and cancer intersect

Patients

Relatives representing patients

Patient representative organisation

Choosing research topic

Writing content and other ways of representing findings

Consultation

Gross [25]

2020

Proceedings of meeting to discuss advancing RAS/ RASopathv therapies

Advancing RAS/RASopathy therapies: An NCI-sponsored intramural and extramural collaboration for the study of RASopathies

Patients

Relatives representing patients

Patient representative organisation

Choosing research topics

Formulating plan and technology

Writing content and other ways of representing findings

Placation

Gripp [24]

2020

Proceedings of international meeting on RASopathies

The sixth international RASopathies symposium: Precision medicine-From promise to practice

Patient representative organisation

Choosing research topic

Writing content and other ways of representing findings

Placation