Skip to main content

Table 1 Question types and consensus thresholds used in questionnaires

From: Expert opinion on diagnosing, treating and managing patients with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX): a modified Delphi study

Question type

Description

Consensus definition

Delphi questionnaire round

Profiling Questions

Six profiling questions were included to understand the panellists’ background, perspectives and experience of CTX

N/A

N/A

Numeric

Panellists were asked to respond with a single value e.g. “Please indicate the number of times per year that adult and paediatric patients should be monitored for the types of symptoms described below”

Not used to determine consensus, but used to inform more specific questions generated for the Round 2 questionnaire

Round 1

Open-Ended

Panellists were asked to provide a free text answer (i.e. there are no options to select from and the panellist can add any response in as much detail as they wish)

Not used to determine consensus, but used to inform more specific questions generated for the Round 2 questionnaire

Round 1

Likert Scale

Panellists were asked to select their level of agreement with a statement e.g. “Please specify your level of agreement with the following statements by selecting an option from the dropdown list (1–Strongly disagree; 6–Strongly agree)”

Consensus defined as ≥ 70% of panellists choosing 1–2 (disagreement) or 5–6 (agreement)

Round 1, 2 and 3

Ranking

Panellists were asked to rank the options e.g. “Please rank these four examinations in order of importance”

Consensus defined as ≥ 70% of panellists choosing the same ranking position for individual options in the question (e.g. ranking position 1). As a small number of panellists only provided partial responses for ranking questions (i.e. not all options were ranked) in Round 1, ranking questions were not used to determine consensus in this round*

Round 1, 2 and 3

Proportion

Panellists were asked to select the proportion (%) category, that corresponds to the question being asked e.g. “Please indicate the proportion of paediatric patients that present with the following symptoms, prior to a CTX diagnosis (0–24%; 25–49%; 50–74%; 75–100%)”

Consensus defined as ≥ 70% of panellists choosing the same proportion (%) category (e.g. 0–24%)

Round 2 and 3

  1. For each question “do not wish to answer (DNW)” or “insufficient expertise (IE)” options were included. *These questions were restated or rephrased in Round 2. Options that reached consensus with respect to a ranking position in Round 2 were removed from Round 3. Panellists were then asked to rank the remaining options in Round 3 using the outstanding ranking positions
  2. CTX: Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis; N/A: not applicable