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Table 2 The age distribution of the etiology of patients (cases)

From: Epidemiological investigation of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in China

Underlying disease

 ≤ 8y

9–18 years

 ≥ 19 years

χ12

χ22

P1

P2

Genetic

98

19

11

1.941

18.559

0.164

 < 0.001

EBV

363

106

167

1.153

23.069

0.283

 < 0.001

Lymphoma

16

13

161

10.041

50.516

0.002**

 < 0.001

Other infections

85

10

42

7.163

2.401

0.007**

0.121

Other tumors

7

4

17

1.541

0.962

0.214

0.327

Rheumatic

27

20

31

13.562

3.054

 < 0.001***

0.081

other

14

5

13

0.308

0.006

0.579

0.940

unknown

135

23

58

4.964

0.001

0.026

0.970

  1. χ1 is the comparison between ≤ 8 years old and 9 to 18 years old, P1 is the probability; χ2 is the comparison between 9 to 18 years old and ≥ 19 years old, P2 is the probability; P < 0.017 Significantly different (Data from the three groups were compared two by two, corrected P < α/k (α = 0.05, k = 3) was statistically significant)
  2. **P < 0.01 significantly different
  3. ***P < 0.001 significantly different
  4. P < 0.001 significantly different