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Table 1 Biochemical and genetic features of 11 neonatal GA1 patients

From: Biochemical and molecular features of Chinese patients with glutaric acidemia type 1 detected through newborn screening

Patient no.

Gender

Age at diagnosis (days)

Newborn screening

Recall

Urine organic acids

Genotypea

C5DC (µmol/L)

C0 (µmol/L)

C5DC (µmol/L)

C0 (µmol/L)

GA (mmol/mol creatinine)

3HGA (mmol/mol creatinine)

Allele 1

Allele 2

1

F

22

2.67

13.50

2.47

15.06

150.49

9.88

c.532G>A (p.Gly178Arg)

c.108_109delAC (p.Gln37Glufs*5)

2

F

20

1.45

18.32

1.50

41.12

503.79

23.36

c.533G>A (p.Gly178Glu)

c.1244-2 A>Cb

3

F

18

2.81

13.95

3.68

10.87

300.15

30.98

c.1244-2 A>C

c.1244-2 A > C

4

M

25

2.42

13.06

 N/A

N/A

409.05

36.34

c.1244-2 A>C

c.1244-2 A>C

5

F

20

1.90

14.25

1.92

10.20

462.83

12.91

c.395G>A (p.Arg132Gln)

c.1147 C>T (p.Arg383Cys)

6

F

21

3.79

13.33

 N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

c.1244-2 A>C

c.1016T>C (p.Met339Thr)

7

F

44

0.06

3.18

0.05

7.69

1.31

2.50

c.1244-2 A>C

c.1261G>A (p.Ala421Thr)

8

M

23

1.58

16.37

2.19

29.91

313.74

24.96

c.1244-2 A>C

c.1244-2 A>C

9

M

28

4.26

9.66

3.34

4.99

741.81

65.23

c.1244-2 A>C

c.1244-2 A>C

10

F

26

2.44

10.91

3.65

9.04

434.34

38.46

c.1244-2 A>C

c.1261G>A (p.Ala421Thr)

11

F

30

0.68

19.51

0.70

20.62

 N/A

N/A

c.300G>A (p.Met100Ile)

c.1204 C>T (p.Arg402Trp)

  1. M: male, F: female, C5DC: glutarylcarnitine; C0: free carnitine, GA: glutaric acid, 3HGA: 3-hydroxyglutaric acid, N/A: not available. Reference range, C5DC: 0.03–0.3 µmol/L, C0: 8.5–50 µmol/L, GA: < 2.5 mmol/mol creatinine, 3HGA:  <4.6 mmol/mol creatinine
  2. aThe novel variants identified by our team are in boldface type
  3. bThe c.1244-2 A>C splice site variant destroys the canonical splice acceptor site in intron 11 of the GCDH gene, and is expected to cause aberrant splicing