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Table 2 Average annual cost of illness due to Gaucher disease (GD) in China ($, n = 41)

From: Economic burden and health related quality of life of ultra-rare Gaucher disease in China

 

Mean annual costs

95% CI

Ratio of COI (%)

Low limit

Upper limit

Direct healthcare cost

41,816.2 ± 65,745.4

21,064.4

62,568.0

85.74

Outpatient medical treatment

1838.1 ± 3029.4

881.9

2794.4

3.77

Inpatient medical treatment

7451.2 ± 10,392.2

4171.1

10,731.4

15.28

Pharmaceutical treatment

29,907.6 ± 63,861.1

9750.6

50,064.7

61.32

Medical tests

1675.9 ± 3207.2

663.6

2688.2

3.44

Formal care

580.6 ± 817.7

322.5

838.7

1.19

Other cost/expenditures

362.7 ± 654.3

156.2

569.3

0.74

Other cost/expenditures of outpatient

88.1 ± 159.7

37.7

138.5

0.18

Other cost/expenditures of inpatient

274.6 ± 633.0

74.8

474.5

0.56

Direct non-healthcare cost

4974.4 ± 4675.9

3498.5

6450.3

10.20

Accommodation

1245.0 ± 1711.2

704.9

1785.1

2.55

Accommodation of outpatient

440.3 ± 597.8

251.6

629.0

0.90

Accommodation of inpatient

804.7 ± 1562.6

311.5

1297.9

1.65

Transportation

819.9 ± 841.5

554.3

1085.5

1.68

Transportation of outpatient

581.8 ± 685.9

365.3

798.3

1.19

Transportation of inpatient

238.0 ± 376.3

119.3

356.8

0.49

Meals

749.8 ± 874.9

473.7

1026.0

1.54

Meals of outpatient

277.3 ± 356.2

164.8

389.7

0.57

Meals of inpatient

472.6 ± 740.1

239.0

706.2

0.97

Costs for artificial nutrition

1340.0 ± 2796.6

457.3

2222.7

2.75

Other cost/expenditures

819.7 ± 929.0

526.4

1112.9

1.68

Direct cost

46,790.6 ± 65,714.2

26,048.6

67,532.5

95.94

Indirect cost

    

Productivity loss to caregiver due to caring

1980.4 ± 1962.8

1360.9

2600.0

4.06

Cost of illness (COI)

48,771.0 ± 65,616.8

28,059.8

69,482.2

100.00

  1. Because of rounding, percentage might not add up to exactly 100%
  2. COI = cost of illness; COI is the annual per-patient in this study
  3. *The medical costs were converted to US Dollar using Purchasing Power Parities (PPP) in the study years (2018) (OECD National Accounts Statistics: PPP https://data.oecd.org/conversion/purchasing-power-parities -ppp.htm#indicator-chart)