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Table 3 Scores of patients and care-givers in PHQ-9, GAD-7, PHQ-15, and PSQI

From: A questionnaire-based study to comprehensively assess the status quo of rare disease patients and care-givers in China

 

Patients

Care-givers

Normative level

n

Mean (SD)

95% CI

n

Mean (SD)

95% CI

n

Mean (SD)

References

PHQ-9

305

12.1 (6.5)

11.4, 12.8

1258

9.5 (6.8)

9.1, 9.9

1003

3.3 (4.1)

[16]

GAD-7

304

9.0 (6.0)

8.3, 9.6

1256

7.7 (5.9)

7.4, 8.0

5030

3.0 (3.4)

[10]

PHQ-15

290

10.3 (6.1)

9.6, 11.0

1194

8.1 (6.5)

7.6, 8.5

9250

5.5 (3.9)

[31]

       

5031

3.8 (4.1)

[32]

PSQI

286

8.5 (3.9)

8.0, 8.9

1184

6.9 (4.0)

6.7, 7.2

9284

5.0 (3.4)

[33]

       

629

4.9 (2.4)

[13]