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Table 1 Validation study: Participant characteristics (n = 78)

From: A rare disease patient-reported outcome measure: revision and validation of the German version of the Systemic Sclerosis Quality of Life Questionnaire (SScQoL) using the Rasch model

Characteristic

n (%)

Instrument format

Online survey

25 (32.1%)

Paper survey

53 (67.9%)

Sex

Female

59 (75.6%)

Male

17 (21.8%)

Not reported

2 (2.6%)

Age [years, median (IQR)]

61 (49–71)

Disease duration, self-reported [years, median (IQR)]

8 (4–13)

Not reported

5

Disease subset, self-reported

Limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis (lSSc)

28 (35.9%)

Diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis (dSSc)

22 (28.2%)

Overlap syndrome1

3 (3.9%)

Don’t’ know

20 (25.6%)

Not reported

5 (6.4%)

Comorbidities, self-reported

Gastrointestinal problems

46 (58.2%)

Osteoarthritis

32 (40.5%)

Backpain

31 (39.2%)

Lung problems

28 (35.4%)

High blood pressure

24 (30.4%)

Heart problems

22 (27.8%)

Depression

12 (15.2%)

Anemia or other blood problems

10 (12.7%)

Liver problems

9 (11.4%)

Diabetes

5 (6.3%)

Kidney problems

3 (3.8%)

Marital status

Single

11 (14.1%)

Married/cohabiting

52 (66.7%)

Divorced, separated, or widowed

13 (16.7%)

Not reported

2 (2.5%)

Education

Tertiary level (e.g. university of applied science)

32 (41.1%)

Upper secondary (e.g. Baccalaureate schools)

34 (43.5%)

Compulsory (e.g. high school)

10 (12.8%)

No completed school education or vocational training

1 (1.3%)

Not reported

1 (1.3%)

Employment2

Employed

38 (48.7%)

 Working full time (80–100% employed)

17/38 (21.8%)

 Working part time (less than 80% employed)

21/38 (26.9%)

Looking for work

4 (5.1%)

In training (student, vocational education)

7 (9.0%)

Retired

19 (24.4%)

On disability or sick leave

10 (12.8%)

Not reported

1 (1.3%)

  1. 1Overlap syndrome: Condition in which patients have concurrent clinical manifestations of multiple distinct immune diseases (e.g. overlap between systemic sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis) 2Multiple answers were allowed