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Fig. 4 | Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases

Fig. 4

From: Quantitative parameters of lymphocyte nuclear morphology in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid as novel biomarkers for sarcoidosis

Fig. 4

Fractions of lymphocytes with small and round nuclei. a The fractions (%) of lymphocytes with small nuclear areas and low radius ratios in sarcoidosis, HP, NSIP, COP, DILD, and CTD-ILD were 32.3ā€‰Ā±ā€‰3.4, 14.8ā€‰Ā±ā€‰2.0, 15.0ā€‰Ā±ā€‰9.3, 8.5ā€‰Ā±ā€‰2.4, 7.9ā€‰Ā±ā€‰2.2, and 11.4ā€‰Ā±ā€‰1.8, respectively. b The fractions (%) of lymphocytes with small nuclear areas and increased roundness in sarcoidosis, HP, NSIP, COP, DILD, and CTD-ILD were 43.7ā€‰Ā±ā€‰4.0, 22.5ā€‰Ā±ā€‰2.9, 21.4ā€‰Ā±ā€‰1.0, 15.7ā€‰Ā±ā€‰2.5, 11.8ā€‰Ā±ā€‰3.1, and 17.4ā€‰Ā±ā€‰2.1, respectively. c The fractions (%) of lymphocytes with short nuclear perimeters and low radius ratios in sarcoidosis, HP, NSIP, COP, DILD, and CTD-ILD were 29.5ā€‰Ā±ā€‰3.5, 12.1ā€‰Ā±ā€‰2.0, 12.4ā€‰Ā±ā€‰9.4, 7.3ā€‰Ā±ā€‰2.8, 6.5ā€‰Ā±ā€‰1.6, and 9.0ā€‰Ā±ā€‰1.3, respectively. d The fractions (%) of lymphocyte with short nuclear perimeters and increased roundness in sarcoidosis, HP, NSIP, COP, DILD, and CTD-ILD were 39.8ā€‰Ā±ā€‰4.4, 18.5ā€‰Ā±ā€‰2.8, 18.0ā€‰Ā±ā€‰11.0, 14.1ā€‰Ā±ā€‰3.0, 90.4ā€‰Ā±ā€‰2.4, and 13.1ā€‰Ā±ā€‰1.7, respectively. The horizontal bars represent the mean values. The p value for the Kruskalā€“Wallis test is shown on the upper right corner of each chart. *The p value for the Mannā€“Whitney U test is under a significance level set at Ī±ā€‰=ā€‰0.010 (five comparisons in five groups). HP, hypersensitivity pneumonia; NSIP, nonspecific interstitial pneumonia; COP, cryptogenic organizing pneumonia; DILD, drug-induced interstitial lung disease; CTD-ILD, connective-tissue disease associated interstitial lung disease

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