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Table 4 Malformations, tumors, and other manifestations in patients with rare manifestations

From: Rare manifestations and malignancies in tuberous sclerosis complex: findings from the TuberOus SClerosis registry to increAse disease awareness (TOSCA)

 

Tumors and cystic lesions, n (%)

n = 268

Malformations, n (%)

n = 124

Others, n (%)

n = 15

Tumors

n = 248

Cystic lesions

n = 20

Overall

n = 119

Vascular malformations

n = 5

Others*

n = 9

Endocrine dysfunctions

n = 6

Median age at diagnosis, years (range)

28 (0–69)

27 (10–62)

11 (0–50)

24.5 (0–50)

9.5 (0–48)

31.5 (2–48)

Sex

Male

Female

Male

Female

Male

Female

Male

Female

Male

Female

Male

Female

98 (39.5)

150 (60.5)

4 (20)

16 (80)

61 (51.3)

58 (48.7)

1 (20.0)

4 (80.0)

4 (44.4)

5 (55.6)

3 (50)

3 (50)

Mutation type

TSC1

TSC2

TSC1

TSC2

TSC1

TSC2

TSC1

TSC2

TSC1

TSC2

TSC1

TSC2

27 (26.2)

76 (73.8)

3 (23.1)

10 (76.9)

8 (14.8)

46 (85.2)

1 (100)

0

1 (14.3)

6 (85.7)

0

3 (100)

Treatment

40 (16.2)

1 (5.0)

26 (21.8)

3 (60.0)

5 (55.6)

4 (66.7)

  1. *Includes patients with laryngomalacia, lymphedema and myositis ossificans