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Table 1 Demographic characteristics in patients with and without rare manifestations and in patients with and without malignancies

From: Rare manifestations and malignancies in tuberous sclerosis complex: findings from the TuberOus SClerosis registry to increAse disease awareness (TOSCA)

Characteristics

Patients with rare manifestations, n (%)

Patients without rare manifestations, n (%)

p value

Patients with malignancies, n (%)

Patients without malignancies, n (%)

p value

Age at consent, years

N = 382

N = 1829

 

N = 65

N = 2146

 

Mean (SD)

28.4 (16.71)

15.0 (14.15)

 < 0.0001

32.7 (18.86)

16.9 (15.11)

 < 0.0001

Median (range)

26.0 (0–71)

10.0 (0–71)

 

31 (0–68)

12 (0–71)

 

Age at first TSC diagnosis, years

      

Mean (SD)

12.4 (16.68)

5.8 (10.87)

 < 0.0001

16.9 (18.94)

6.6 (11.95)

 < 0.0001

Median (range)

2.0 (0–69)

1.0 (0–67)

 

10.5 (0–67)

1 (0–69)

 

Sex, n (%)

      

Male

159 (41.6)

900 (49.2)

0.007

22 (33.8)

1036 (48.3)

0.0214

Female

223 (58.4)

928 (50.8)

 

43 (66.2)

1109 (51.7)

 

Mutation, n (%)

      

TSC1

39 (21.1)

152 (18.4)

NS

10 (32.3)

181 (18.5)

0.0366

TSC2

124 (67.0)

525 (63.6)

 

15 (48.4)

634 (64.7)

 

NMI

19 (10.3)

129 (15.6)

 

6 (19.4)

142 (14.5)

 
  1. NMI, no mutation identified; NS, not significant; SD, standard deviation; TSC, tuberous sclerosis complex