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Table 1 Characteristics of the study population by cancer type (total n = 7343)

From: Differences in health care experiences between rare cancer and common cancer patients: results from a national cross-sectional survey

 

Rare cancer n = 1856

Common cancer n = 5487

P value

Age in years, mean (SD)

61 (11.9)

63 (10.3)

0.001**

Sex, n (%)

  

0.001**

 Male

723 (39%)

1828 (33%)

 

 Female

1121 (61%)

3645 (67%)

 

Educational level, n (%)

  

0.001*

 High

781 (43%)

2027 (38%)

 

 Medium

770 (43%)

2413 (45%)

 

 Low

261 (14%)

874 (16%)

 

Type of cancer, n (%)

  

0.001**

 Sarcomas

216 (12%)

0 (0%)

 

 Female genital organs and breast cancer

284 (15%)

2343 (43%)

 

 Male genital organ and urological cancer

65 (4%)

1045 (19%)

 

 Neuroendocrine tumors

28 (2%)

0 (0%)

 

 Cancer of digestive tract

270 (15%)

1034 (19%)

 

 Cancer of endocrine organs

84 (5%)

0 (0%)

 

 Cancer of head and neck

143 (8%)

0 (0%)

 

 Thoracic cancer

34 (2%)

361 (7%)

 

 Melanoma of skin and eye

1 (0%)

237 (4%)

 

 Cancer of central nervous system

50 (3%)

0 (0%)

 

 Hematological cancer

681 (37%)

467 (9%)

 

Current phase of the disease, n (%)

  

0.001**

 Cancer-free

904 (54%)

3551 (70%)

 

 Curable

132 (8%)

489 (10%)

 

 Incurable

642 (38%)

1056 (21%)

 

Number of (types of) treatmenta, n (%)

  

0.001**

 No treatment

58 (3%)

60 (1%)

 

 1 type of treatment

580 (31%)

1393 (25%)

 

 2 types of treatment

672 (36%)

1677 (31%)

 

  > 2 types of treatment

546 (29%)

2357 (43%)

 

Years since last treatment, median (range)

2 (0–55 years)

2 (0–56 years)

0.06

Hospital of diagnosisb, n (%)

  

0.001**

 Academic or cancer-specialized hospital

481 (27%)

714 (13%)

 

 Top-clinical hospital

811 (45%)

2571 (48%)

 

 General hospital

520 (29%)

2092 (39%)

 

Hospital of treatmentb, n (%)

  

0.001**

 Academic or cancer-specialized hospital

1020 (56%)

1334 (25%)

 

 Top-clinical hospital

550 (30%)

2431 (45%)

 

 General hospital

249 (14%)

1597 (30%)

 
  1. n, number; SD, standard deviation
  2. The missing value rate was low (range 0–3%), with one exception, i.e., current phase of disease (8%)
  3. aTypes of treatment include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, targeted therapy, stem cell transplantation, active surveillance and wait-and-see
  4. bHospital of diagnosis and hospital of treatment have been classified according to the Dutch health care system
  5. *p < 0.01
  6. **p < 0.001