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Table 1 Evaluation of RDmap based on cases from publications

From: RDmap: a map for exploring rare diseases

No

Author et al. Year

Disease (OMIM)

Phenotypes

Rank1

Sim. Score2

1

Al-Owain et al. 2010 [24]

Congenital disorder of glycosylation (OMIM 603147)

HP:0025356 Psychomotor retardation/Psychomotor

HP:0001252 Muscular hypotonia

HP:0001644 Dilated cardiomyopathy

HP:0001250 Seizures

HP:0000486 Strabismus

HP:0006610 Wide intermammillary distance

6

0.0625

2

Böhm et al.2010 [25]

Centronuclear myopathies (OMIM 255200)

HP:0009073 Progressive proximal muscle weakness

HP:0000297 Facial hypotonia

HP:0000508 Ptosis

HP:0000602 Ophthalmoplegia

HP:0001315 Reduced tendon reflexes

HP:0001256 Intellectual disability, mild

4

0.0486

3

Acién et al. 2010 [26]

Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome (OMIM 277000)

HP:0002089 Pulmonary hypoplasia

HP:0000122 Unilateral renal agenesis

HP:0000151 Aplasia of the uterus

HP:0008726 Hypoplasia of the vagina

4

0.0937

4

Mejia-Gaviria et al. 2010 [27]

Hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria (OMIM 241530)

HP:0002148 Hypophosphatemia

HP:0002150 Hypercalciuria

1

0

5

Joy et al. 2007 [28]

Alström syndrome (OMIM 203800)

HP:0000662 Night blindness

HP:0000618 Blindness

HP:0012330 Pyelonephritis

HP:0000822 Hypertension

HP:0000819 Diabetes mellitus

HP:0000510 Retinitis pigmentosa

HP:0000518 Cataract

1

0.0535

6

Zhu et al. 2018 [29]

Cleidocranial dysplasia (OMIM 119600)

HP:0000684 Delayed eruption of teeth

HP:0000164 Abnormality of the teeth

HP:0000316 Hypertelorism

HP:0011069 Increased number of teeth

1

0

7

Zamel et al. 2008 [30]

Abetalipoproteinemia (OMIM 200100)

HP:0002630 Fat malabsorption

HP:0001251 Ataxia

HP:0001324 Muscle weakness

HP:0001315 Reduced tendon reflexes

4

0.0416

8

Vroegindeweij et al. 2020 [31]

Aceruloplasminemia (OMIM 604290)

HP:0001935 Microcytic anemia

HP:0001260 Dysarthria

HP:0001288 Gait disturbance

HP:0000819 Diabetes mellitus

HP:0001903 Anemia

HP:0001300 Parkinsonism

1

0.0416

9

Zhou et al. 2018 [32]

Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (OMIM 606690)

HP:0100749 Chest pain

HP:0002094 Dyspnea

HP:0002107 Pneumothorax

1

0

10

Dias et al. 2016 [33]

Wolcott–Rallison syndrome (OMIM 226980)

HP:0006554 Acute hepatic failure

HP:0001298 Encephalopathy

HP:0000083 Renal insufficiency

HP:0002654 Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia

1

0.0208

11

Valayannopoulos et al. 2010 [34]

Mucopolysaccharidosis type 6 (OMIM 253200)

HP:0000280 Coarse facial features

HP:0000470 Short neck

HP:0000158 Macroglossia

HP:0002808 Kyphosis

HP:0012471 Thick vermilion border

1

0.0083

12

Biesecker 2010 [35]

Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome (OMIM 175700)

HP:0000256 Macrocephaly

HP:0011304 Broad thumb

HP:0001159 Syndactyly

HP:0001162 Postaxial hand polydactyly

HP:0005873 Polysyndactyly of hallux

1

0.016

13

Germain 2010 [36]

Fabry disease (OMIM 301500)

Angiokeratoma (HP:0001014)

1

0

14

Drera et al. 2009 [37]

Loeys-Dietz syndrome (OMIM 609192)

Camptodactyly of finger (HP:0100490)

Ulnar deviation of the hand or fingers of the hand (HP:0001193)

Bilateral talipes equinovarus (HP:0001776)

Blue sclerae (HP:0000592)

Microretrognathia (HP:0000308)

High palate (HP:0000218)

Bifid uvula (HP:0000193)

1

0.0628

15

Reibel et al. 2009 [38]

Hypophosphatasia (OMIM 146300)

Recurrent fractures (HP:0002757)

Craniosynostosis (HP:0001363)

Premature loss of teeth (HP:0006480)

1

0.0138

16

Sarfati et al. 2015 [39]

Kallmann syndrome (OMIM 308700)

Oligomenorrhea (HP:0000876)

Breast hypoplasia (HP:0003187)

Anosmia (HP:0000458)

Hearing impairment (HP:0000365)

Reduced number of teeth (HP:0009804)

1

0.0249

17

Weisfeld-Adams et al. 2013 [40]

Chédiak–Higashi syndrome (OMIM 214500)

Lower limb muscle weakness (HP:0007340)

Dementia (HP:0000726)

Ataxia (HP:0001251)

Hypermetric saccades (HP:0007338)

Bradykinesia (HP:0002067)

Periodontitis (HP:0000704)

4

0.0972

18

Mowat et al. 2003 [41]

Mowat–Wilson syndrome (OMIM 235730)

Open mouth (HP:0000194)

Abnormality of the eyebrow (HP:0000534)

Frontal bossing (HP:0002007)

Deeply set eye (HP:0000490)

Wide nasal bridge (HP:0000431)

Strabismus (HP:0000486)

1

0

19

Chrzanowska et al. 2012 [42]

Nijmegen breakage syndrome (OMIM 251260)

Microcephaly (HP:0000252)

Sloping forehead (HP:0000340)

Retrognathia (HP:0000278)

Macrotia (HP:0000400)

Bulbous nose (HP:0000414)

1

0.0116

20

Marshall et al. 2013 [43]

Wolfram syndrome (OMIM 222300)

Diabetes mellitus (HP:0000819)

Optic atrophy (HP:0000648)

Diabetes insipidus (HP:0000873)

Hearing impairment (HP:0000365)

Gastroesophageal reflux (HP:0002020)

1

0.0333

  1. 1Rank means the ranking of the target disease in the searching results on RDmap based on the phenotypes’ similarity scores. If there are identical similarity scores, the ranking is only calculated by the number of better scores
  2. 2Sim. Score means the similarity between the target disease and the input phenotypes. It is range from 0 to 1. The smaller the value, the more similar it is