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Table 3 Child’s behavioral problems as reported by their parents (CBCL)

From: Psychological functioning in children suspected for mitochondrial disease: the need for care

Scale/subscale

Mothers report

Father report

Diagnosis vs no diagnosis, mothers report

 

Mean T-score (SD) N = 113–115

% in clinical range

Mean T-score (SD) N = 82–84

% in clinical range

 

Total score

55.91 (10.04)

18.6**

54.15 (10.64)

18.3*

T(110) = 1.64, p = .104

Internalizing

59.35 (11.27)

40.7**

57.71 (11.58)

32.9**

T(110) = 2.36, p = .020d

Externalizing

48.36 (10.08)

7.9

47.84 (9.88)

7.2

T(111) = −.24, p = .811

Anxious/depressed

55.66 (8.08)

5.2

55.00 (7.52)

3.6

U = 1276, p = .069

Somatic complaints

65.44 (10.37)

36.8

63.40 (11.22)

25.3

T(111) = 1.49, p = .140

Painc

 

34.2

 

27.7

χ2(1) = 1.21, p = .272

Tirednesscb

 

51.9

 

40.7

χ2(1) = 492, p = .483

Headachec

 

16.1

 

14.5

χ2(1) = 4.12, p = .042d

Stomach pain/crampsc

 

14.2

 

11

χ2(1) = 1.19, p = .276

Obstipationc

 

9.6

 

11.9

χ2(1) = .45, p = .503

Doesn’t eat wellca

 

25.0

 

26.7

χ2(1) = .40, p = .530

Withdrawn/depressed

59.01 (8.47)

12.3

57.77 (7.74)

13.3

T(111) = 1.71, p = .090

Withdrawn/depressedadj

56.34 (7.54)

7.0

55.65 (6.91)

4.8

T(111) = .62, p = .535

Attention problems

58.26 (8.26)

8.8

57.67 (8.80)

8.4

 

Aggressive behavior

53.69 (6.69)

3.5

53.29 (5.97)

2.4

 

Emotional reactive (1.5–5)a

56.86 (9.96)

8.6

56.83 (6.27)

0

 

Sleep problems (1.5–5)a

55.23 (6.85)

2.9

52.86 (4.76)

0

 

Social problems (6–18)b

57.80 (7.68)

5.1

57.17 (8.15)

9.3

 

Thought problems (6–18)b

58.13 (9.21)

12.7

58.56 (9.46)

16.7

 

Rule breaking behavior (6–18) b

52.33 (4.12)

1.3

52.54 (4.30)

1.9

 
  1. *P < .05
  2. **P < .001
  3. aVersion 1.5–5 years, N = 35 mothers, 29 fathers
  4. bVersion 6–18 years, N = 79 mothers, 54 fathers
  5. cItem of the subscale somatic complaints. Rated as percentage of scores > 2 (‘very often/ true’ as response)
  6. dpatients without a diagnosis have a higher mean score compared to patients with a diagnosis