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Table 3 Ratio comparisons between mean carotid measures of Morquio A patients, non-Morquio MPS patients (ā€œOther MPSā€), and pediatric control groups adjusted for sex, age, and height

From: Abnormally increased carotid intima media-thickness and elasticity in patients with Morquio A disease

Vascular Measure

Covariate

Ratio (95% CI)

P-value

Ā 

Control vs. Morquio A

0.80 (0.76, 0.84)

<ā€‰0.001

Ā 

Other MPS vs. Morquio A

1.00 (0.95, 1.05)

0.956

cIMT (mm)

Female (vs. Male)

0.98 (0.97, 1.00)

0.038

Ā 

Age (per 10ā€‰yr)

1.03 (0.99, 1.06)

0.114

Ā 

Height (per 10ā€‰cm)

1.00 (0.99, 1.01)

0.931

Ā 

Control vs. Morquio A

1.07 (0.88, 1.30)

0.521

Ā 

Other MPS vs. Morquio A

1.02 (0.80, 1.30)

0.875

cCSD (%)

Female (vs. Male)

1.01 (0.97, 1.05)

0.668

Ā 

Age (per 10ā€‰yr)

0.71 (0.64, 0.79)

<ā€‰0.001

Ā 

Height (per 10ā€‰cm)

1.04 (1.02, 1.06)

<ā€‰0.001

Ā 

Control vs. Morquio A

0.70 (0.57, 0.87)

<ā€‰0.001

cCSC1

Other MPS vs. Morquio A

0.61 (0.47, 0.79)

<ā€‰0.001

(mm2 Ā· mm Hgāˆ’1)

Female (vs. Male)

0.95 (0.90, 1.00)

0.045

Ā 

Age (per 10ā€‰yr)

0.83 (0.74, 0.93)

0.001

Ā 

Height (per 10ā€‰cm)

1.01 (0.98, 1.04)

0.502

Ā 

Control vs. Morquio A

1.50 (1.15, 1.96)

0.003

Ā 

Other MPS vs. Morquio A

2.18 (1.63, 2.92)

<ā€‰0.001

cIEM (mm Hg)

Female (vs. Male)

0.95 (0.90, 1.01)

0.121

Ā 

Age (per 10ā€‰yr)

1.48 (1.30, 1.70)

<ā€‰0.001

Ā 

Height (per 10ā€‰cm)

0.99 (0.95, 1.02)

0.364

  1. Ratios less than 1.00 indicate the first comparator is less than the second comparator; ratios greater than 1.00 indicate the first comparator is greater than the second comparator. Significant comparisons are highlighted in bold