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Table 2 Comparison with other reported large studies on perinatal variables in Prader-Willi syndrome

From: Perinatal features of Prader-Willi syndrome: a Chinese cohort of 134 patients

Perinatal variables

China (N = 134)

France (N = 86) (2006)[11]

United Kingdom (N = 46) (2008)[12]

France (N = 61) (2017)[5]

United States (N = 64) (2018)[13]

United States (N = 355) (2018)[14]

Mean maternal age (year): Deletion

29.6

29.3

31.4

31

28.7

29.2

UPD

36.0

36.4

37.9

38

36.7

35.2

Decreased fetal movements

109/124 (87.9%)

47.6%

67.4%

27%

85.6%

78%

Polyhydramnios

57 (42.6%)

26.7%*

28.3%

23.0%*

NA

18%**

Vaginal delivery

23 (17.2%)

41.8%

17.4%

32.7%

56.5%

45.4%

Caesarean section

111 (82.8%)

53.4%

52.2%

67%

42.1%

54.6%

Preterm < 37 weeks

22 (16.4%)

15%

37%

20%

31.7%

26%

Hypotonia

132 (98.5%)

96.5%

100%

NA

84.3%

99.7%

Feeding difficulty

133 (99.3%)

82.5%

100%

84.4%

96.8%

99%

  1. UPD Uniparental disomy, NA not available, *: FDR P < 0.05, compared with the Chinese cohort; **: FDR P < 0.001, compared with the Chinese cohort