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Table 4 Discriminating capacities of each query strategy

From: Assessing rare diseases prevalence using literature quantification

Prevalence

Number of diseases

Treshold

Sensibility % [IC 95%]

Specificity % [IC 95%]

AUC% [IC 95%]

Query strategy 1

  < 1/1,000,000

2970

    

 1–9/1,000,000

41

104.5

90.5 [85.4, 94.9]

91.9 [90.9, 92.8]

95.6 [93.9, 97.3]

 1–9/100,000

84

74.5

90.6 [84.6, 95.7]

88.7 [87.5, 89.8]

94.5 [92.2, 96.8]

 1–9/10,000

33

487

87.9 [75.8, 97]

95.2 [94.4, 95.9]

94.9 [90.2, 99.6]

Query strategy 2

  < 1/1,000,000

2970

    

 1–9/1,000,000

41

74.5

78.5 [72.2; 84.8]

93.7 [92.8, 94.5]

91.9 [89.1, 94.8]

 1–9/100,000

84

74.5

78.6 [70.9; 85.5]

92.7 [91.7, 93.6]

92.2 [89.1, 95.2]

 1–9/10,000

33

93.5

81.8 [69.7; 93.9]

92.1 [91.1, 93]

92 [86.1, 98]

Query strategy 3

  < 1/1,000,000

2970

    

 1–9/1,000,000

41

147.5

90.5 [86.1, 94.9]

85.4 [84.1, 86.7]

91.4 [89.4, 93.5]

 1–9/100,000

84

229

88 [82.1, 94]

86.8 [85.6, 88.1]

90.3 [87.7, 92.9]

 1–9/10,000

33

229

97 [90.9, 100]

84.9 [83.7, 86.1]

91.8 [87, 96.6]