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Table 2 Cox regression results of HHT manifestations and gene mutations

From: Predictors of mortality in patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia

Characteristic

HR

95% CI

p value

Brain VM

0.76

(0.35, 1.66)

0.494

Pulmonary AVM

1.12

(0.64, 1.96)

0.681

Symptomatic Liver VM

2.10

(1.15, 3.84)

0.015

GI bleeding

2.63

(1.46, 4.74)

0.001

Anemia

2.93

(1.37, 6.26)

0.006

ACVRL1 (vs. ENG)

1.54

(0.70, 3.38)

0.286

SMAD4 (vs. ACVRL1/ENG)

18.36

(5.60, 60.20)

 < 0.001

  1. Characteristics were tested individually, while adjusting for age, sex, and smoking status