Year | Author | Age (year) | Sex | Papillary muscle | Diagnotic method | Associated anomaly | Enlarged heart chamber | TV | Tricuspid chord | PG (systolic/diastolic/mean) (mmHg) | Treatment | Follow-up (month) | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2017 | Alimi and Fazlinezhad [5] | 52 | F | Single, calcified | TTE, 3D-TEE | ASD | RA, RV | TR (moderate to severe) | Device closure of ASD | 2 | Improved (mild RV enlargement with mild to moderate TR) | ||
2017 | Alimi and Fazlinezhad [5] | 30 | F | Single, calcified | TTE, 3D-TTE | No | TR (mild to moderate) | Follow-up | No change | ||||
1979 | Ariza et al. [6] | Neonate | Tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary atresia | RA | TS | ||||||||
2011 | Demirkol et al. [7] | 21 | M | Solitary | TTE, 3D-TTE, 3D-TEE, computed tomographic angiography | Pear-like RA | Funnel-shaped, TR (trivial) | 7/3/? | |||||
2012 | Demirkol et al. [8] | 24 | M | Bifid single | TTE, 3D-TTE, TEE, 3D-TEE, CTA | ASD | RV | Doming shaped, TR (trivial) | Elongated | 4/3/? | Surgical closure of ASD | Recovered | |
1997 | Godart et al. [9] | Neonate (she grew up to 2 years) | F | Single anterior papillary | Echocardiography | C-TGA, VSDs, small RV (TV annulus 9 mm), hypoplastic aortic arch, coarctation, PDA, s/p coarctation repair + arch plasty + banding, s/p debanding, PAH | TV obstruction (annular ring), TS | ?/?/18 | Annular ring resection + TVR | Died of postoperative septic shock | |||
2016 | Gupta et al. [10] | 0.625 | M | TTE | ASD, VSD (perimembrane) | TV stenosis | 14/7/? | VSD closure + chord transition (to support the free edge of the neoseptal leaflet) + ASD closure | 4 | Complicated: Escherichia coli pneumonia, recovered | |||
2013 | Kurtul et al. [11] | 33 | M | TTE | Parachute MV, VSD (perimembrane), PAH (44 mmHg), anomalous origin of the circumflex artery from the right sinus of Valsalva | RV, LA | Normal function | Transcatheter closure of VSD | Recovered | ||||
1980 | Maitre Azcarate [12] | Single from apex | Autopsy | Cor triatriatum | Anterior and posterior leaflets were fused | Died | |||||||
2006 | Marwah et al. [13] | 21 | F | Single | ASD, VSD (perimembrane) | RV | Annulus 22 mm, mild prolapse of septal leaflet, TS, mild prolapse, normally functioning | No: planned but not yet | Unchanged | ||||
1979 | Milo et al. [4] | 0.1 (he grew up to 6 years 8 months old) | M | Single | Autopsy | Double outlet right ventricle, straddling mitral valve, severe pulmonary outflow tract obstruction, and posterior inlet VSD | RV | Shortened and thickened chordae tendineae supporting the valve | Stadding mitral valve repair + VSD closure | Died of cardiac deterioration at 24 h | |||
2015 | Mohan et al. [14] | 23 | F | Single | TTE | Parachute mitral valve, corrected transposition, right-sided aortic arch, valvular pulmonary stenosis, bicuspid aortic valve | TR (mild) | Normal length and thickness of the tendinous chords | No (mild symptom) | Unchanged | |||
2012 | Mohan et al. [15] | 30 | Single short | TTE, multislice cardiac CT | ASD, PAH | TR | Shorter | 8/4/? | |||||
2010 | Uçar et al. [16] | 25 | M | Single | TTE | VSD |