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Table 2 Organ involvement of patients with immune-mediated thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura.

From: Immune-mediated thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura in patients with and without systemic lupus erythematosus: a retrospective study

 

primary iTTP (n = 18)a

SLE-TTP (n = 10)a

p values

CNS involvement, n

18 (100.0)

10 (100.0)

1.00

Severe

17 (94.4)

10 (100.0)

1.00

Seizure

13 (72.2)

4 (40.0)

0.12

Coma

15 (83.3)

7 (70.0)

0.63

Stroke

3 (16.7)

3 (30.0)

0.63

Psychosis

0 (0.0)

2 (20.0)

0.12

Renal involvement

 Serum creatinine, μmol/L

162.7 ± 110.6

73.3 ± 13.4

< 0.01

 BUN, μmol/L

15.4 ± 10.1

7.9 ± 2.7

< 0.01

 AKI

13 (72.2)

1 (10.0)

< 0.01

 Stage 1

5 (27.8)

1 (10.0)

0.37

 Stage 2

6 (33.3)

0 (0.0)

0.06

 Stage 3

2 (11.1)

0 (0.0)

0.52

Proteinuria level, dipstick

 Negative

2 (11.1)

1 (10.0)

1.00

 Mild (± to +)

7 (38.9)

6 (60.0)

0.43

 Moderate (++)

9 (50.0)

2 (20.0)

0.22

 Large (+++)

0 (0.0)

1 (10.0)

0.36

Cardiac involvement

 cTnI (μg/L)

0.47 (0.11, 1.00)

0.10 (0.05, 0.64)

0.36

 cTnI> 0.25 μg/L

13 (72.2)

5 (50.0)

0.41

 MAP, mmHg

85.3 ± 11.9

94.6 ± 13.9

0.08

  1. Abbreviations: AKI acute kidney injury, BUN blood urea nitrogen, CNS central nervous system, cTnI troponin I, iTTP immune-mediated TTP, MAP mean arterial pressure, SLE systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE-TTP SLE-associated TTP, TTP thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
  2. a Values are expressed as the means ± SDs or the medians (interquartile ranges). Attributes values are expressed as numbers (percentages)