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Table 2 Cost of illness (COI)

From: Costs of illness in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS): a cross-sectional survey in Germany

 

Mean annual costs in € (95% CI)

Ratio of total COI (percent)

Direct medical costs

28,087 (20,911-35,263)

35.9

Formal care

8888 (2601-15,174)

11.4

Further therapies

7629 (6610-8649)

9.7

Hospitalisation

4568 (2991-6145)

5.8

Supportive devices

2785 (2032-3538)

3.6

Drugs

2190 (1971 − 2409)

2.8

Inpatient rehabilitation

885 (607–1162)

1.1

Outpatient physician consultations

612 (515–710)

0.8

Surgery

189 (114–263)

0.2

Outpatient hospital consultations

180 (140–220)

0.2

Psychological support

161 (29–293)

0.2

Direct non-medical costs

38,412 (31,695-45,130)

49.1

Informal care

36,152 (29,621-42,683)

46.2

Constructional alterations

1871 (1123-2618)

2.4

Travel expenses

353 (270–436)

0.5

Legal support

9 (1–18)

0.0

Other costs

27 (24–31)

0.0

Indirect costs

11,757 (8232-15,282)

15.0

Total COI

78,256 (66,583-89,929)

100.0

  1. Incurred costs per ALS patient and year in the different cost categories from a societal perspective. Other costs consisted of e.g. ALS-related fitness centre membership and others. Due to rounding, percentages do not add up exactly
  2. Abbreviations: Euro, CI confidence interval