Fig. 5From: Surgical treatment strategies for extra-pelvic intravenous leiomyomatosisEchocardiogram (a) and 3D reconstruction of venography (b) indicate that the maximal diameter of intracardiac head is larger than the inlet of inferior vena cava. Tumor (c) is dissected through cavotomy and extracted upward through right mini-thoractomy (d, e). Arrow points to the maximal tumor dilation.Back to article page