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Table 5 Biochemical features during follow-up

From: Natural history of non-lethal Raine syndrome during childhood

 

Case I

Case II

Case V

Age

12 ys 6 mo

13 ys 7 mo

14 ys

4 mo

1 y 9 mo

2 mo

7 ys and 3 mo

Pre-therapy

At the end of the therapya

At the end of follow-up

Pre-therapy

At the end of follow-up

Pre-therapy

At the end of follow-up

Calcium

9.6 mg/dl

(nv 8.8–10.8)

9.8 mg/dl

(nv 8.8–10.8)

9.7 mg/dl

(nv 8.8–10.8)

10 mg/dl

(nv 8.8–10.8)

10.1 mg/dl

(nv 8.8–10.8)

1.92 mmol/L

(nv 2.20–2.79)

2.51 mmol/L

(nv 2.20–2.79)

Phosphorus

2.6 mg/dl

(nv 4–7)

2.2 mg/dl

(nv 4–7)

2.6 mg/dl

(nv 4–7)

2.2 mg/dl

(nv 4–7)

2.1 mg/dl

(nv 4–7)

0.75 mmol/L

(nv 1.36–2.26)

0.73 mmol/L

(nv 1.36–2.26)

ALP

555 U/L

(nv 140–400)

611 U/L

(nv 140–400)

419 U/L

(nv 140–400)

805 U/L

(nv 140–400)

487 U/L

(nv 140–400)

5605 IU/L

(nv 187–1197)

3874 IU/L

(nv 187–1197)

PTH

79 pg/ml

(nv 15–65)

104 g/ml

(nv 15–65)

74 pg/ml

(nv 15–65)

71 pg/ml

(nv 15–65)

64 pg/ml

(nv 15–65)

72 pmol/L

(nv 1.1–6.9)

24 pmol/L

(nv 1.1–6.9)

25OHD

39.2 ng/ml

(nv > 30)

35.2 ng/ml

(nv > 30)

39.2 ng/ml

(nv > 30)

57.9 ng/ml

(nv > 30)

51.2 ng/ml

(nv > 30)

<  40 nmol/L

(nv > 50 nmol/L)

17 nmol/L

(nv > 50 nmol/L)

TRP%

NA

66

NA

76

73

72

NA

FGF23

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

157 RU/ml

(nv 0–100)

NA

CaU/CrU

(<  3 ys:; nv < 0.5

> 3 ys: nv < 0.39)

0.22

0.09

0.12

0.026

0.10

Normal

Normal

Therapy with oral phospate salt

yes

no

yes

yes

Therapy with oral alfacalcidiol

no

no

yes

yes

Supplementation with oral cholecalciferol

yes

yes

yes

yes

yes

  1. ALP alkaline phosphatase; CaU/CrU urine calcium to creatinine ratio; FGF23 fibroblast growth factor 23; Mo months; NA not available; NV normal value; PTH parathormone; TRP tubular reabsorption of phosphate; 25OHD 25-Hydroxy Vitamin D; ys years; alast measurements before stopping the therapy with phosphate salts