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Table 4 Patient- and caregiver-reported impact of epidermolysis bullosa on activities of daily living

From: The challenges of living with and managing epidermolysis bullosa: insights from patients and caregivers

Does epidermolysis bullosa…

Patient-reported

Caregiver-reported

Overalla

N = 63

Simplex

n = 21

Junctional

n = 8

Dominant dystrophic

n = 14

Recessive dystrophic

n = 19

Overalla

N = 93

Simplex

n = 34

Junctional

n = 7

Dominant dystrophic

n = 17

Recessive dystrophic

n = 34

Affect ability to move around home? n (%)

 Severely

5 (7.9)

0

1 (12.5)

2 (14.3)

2 (10.5)

6 (6.5)

0

1 (14.3)

0

5 (14.7)

 A lot

12 (19.0)

3 (14.3)

2 (25.0)

4 (28.6)

3 (15.8)

16 (17.2)

6 (17.6)

3 (42.9)

4 (23.5)

3 (8.8)

 A Little

32 (50.8)

11 (52.4)

4 (50.0)

6 (42.9)

10 (52.6)

52 (55.9)

21 (61.8)

1 (14.3)

8 (47.1)

21 (61.8)

 Not at all

14 (22.2)

7 (33.3)

1 (12.5)

2 (14.3)

4 (21.1)

19 (20.4)

7 (20.6)

2 (28.6)

5 (29.4)

5 (14.7)

Affect ability to bathe or shower? n (%)

 Yes, needs help every time

4 (6.3)

0

0

0

4 (21.1)

40 (43.0)

9 (26.5)

4 (57.1)

5 (29.4)

22 (64.7)

 Yes, needs help most of the time

4 (6.3)

0

1 (12.5)

2 (14.3)

1 (5.3)

5 (5.4)

1 (2.9)

0

2 (11.8)

2 (5.9)

 Yes, sometimes needs help

17 (27.0)

1 (4.8)

2 (25.0)

6 (42.9)

7 (36.8)

18 (19.4)

6 (17.6)

1 (14.3)

4 (23.5)

6 (17.6)

 No, no impact

36 (57.1)

19 (90.5)

5 (62.5)

6 (42.9)

6 (31.6)

25 (26.9)

16 (47.1)

2 (28.6)

5 (29.4)

2 (5.9)

 N/A

2 (3.2)

1 (4.8)

0

0

1 (5.3)

5 (5.4)

2 (5.9)

0

1 (5.9)

2 (5.9)

Affect ability to write? n (%)

 Cannot write due to EB

2 (3.2)

0

0

0

2 (10.5)

2 (2.2)

0

0

1 (5.9)

1 (2.9)

 Easier to type

15 (23.8)

4 (19.0)

1 (12.5)

5 (35.7)

4 (21.1)

21 (22.6)

8 (23.5)

2 (28.6)

2 (11.8)

8 (23.5)

 Difficult to grip pen

14 (22.2)

4 (19.0)

6 (75.0)

2 (14.3)

2 (10.5)

19 (20.4)

5 (14.7)

0

3 (17.6)

11 (32.4)

 Does not interfere

32 (50.8)

13 (61.9)

1 (12.5)

7 (50.0)

11 (57.9)

27 (29.0)

10 (29.4)

4 (57.1)

5 (29.4)

8 (23.5)

 N/A

0

0

0

0

0

24 (25.8)

11 (32.4)

1 (14.3)

6 (35.3)

6 (17.6)

Affect ability to eat? n (%)

 Always rely on tube

2 (3.2)

0

0

0

2 (10.5)

13 (14.0)

1 (2.9)

2 (28.6)

0

10 (29.4)

 Sometimes rely on tube

0

0

0

0

0

5 (5.4)

0

0

1 (5.9)

4 (11.8)

 A lot

18 (28.6)

0

3 (37.5)

3 (21.4)

12 (63.2)

16 (17.2)

3 (8.8)

1 (14.3)

3 (17.6)

9 (26.5)

 A little

16 (25.4)

5 (23.8)

2 (25.0)

6 (42.9)

2 (10.5)

23 (24.7)

8 (23.5)

2 (28.6)

7 (41.2)

6 (17.6)

 No, eat normally

27 (42.9)

16 (76.2)

3 (37.5)

5 (35.7)

3 (15.8)

35 (37.6)

22 (64.7)

2 (28.6)

5 (29.4)

5 (14.7)

 N/A

0

0

0

0

0

1 (1.1)

0

0

1 (5.9)

0

Affect ability to sleep? n (%)

 Nightly

10 (5.9)

1 (4.8)

2 (25.0)

2 (14.3)

5 (26.3)

15 (16.1)

2 (5.9)

2 (28.6)

1 (5.9)

10 (29.4)

 Most nights

9 (14.3)

1 (4.8)

0

3 (21.4)

5 (26.3)

21 (22.6)

8 (23.5)

2 (28.6)

4 (23.5)

6 (17.6)

 A little

30 (47.6)

11 (52.4)

4 (50.0)

8 (57.1)

6 (31.6)

30 (32.3)

12 (35.3)

0

3 (17.6)

15 (44.1)

 No, sleep normally

14 (22.2)

8 (38.1)

2 (25.0)

1 (7.1)

3 (15.8)

26 (28.0)

12 (35.3)

3 (42.9)

8 (47.1)

3 (8.8)

 N/A

0

0

0

0

0

1 (1.1)

0

0

1 (5.9)

0

Affect ability to shop? n (%)

 Yesb

6 (9.5)

3 (14.3)

0

2 (14.3)

1 (5.3)

4 (4.3)

1 (2.9)

0

1 (5.9)

2 (5.9)

 Needs help all the time

6 (9.5)

0

1 (12.5)

1 (7.1)

4 (21.1)

9 (0.7)

2 (5.9)

0

0

7 (20.6)

 A lot

6 (9.5)

1 (4.8)

1 (12.5)

1 (7.1)

3 (15.8)

3 (3.2)

2 (5.9)

1 (14.3)

0

0

 A little

26 (41.3)

8 (38.1)

4 (50.0)

5 (35.7)

9 (47.4)

17 (18.3)

3 (8.8)

2 (28.6)

5 (29.4)

7 (20.6)

 No, not at all

19 (30.2)

9 (42.9)

2 (25.0)

5 (35.7)

2 (10.5)

20 (21.5)

10 (29.4)

2 (28.6)

2 (11.8)

5 (14.7)

 N/A

0

0

0

0

0

40 (43.0)

16 (47.1)

2 (28.6)

9 (52.9)

13 (38.2)

Affect ability to play? n (%)

 Always

8 (12.7)

0

1 (12.5)

2 (14.3)

5 (26.3)

14 (15.1)

2 (5.9)

3 (42.9)

1 (5.9)

8 (23.5)

 A lot

21 (33.3)

6 (28.6)

4 (50.0)

5 (35.7)

6 (31.6)

30 (32.5)

11 (32.4)

1 (14.3)

5 (29.4)

13 (38.2)

 A little

18 (28.6)

6 (28.6)

3 (37.5)

3 (21.4)

6 (31.6)

34 (36.6)

11 (32.4)

2 (28.6)

8 (47.1)

12 (35.3)

 No

16 (25.4)

9 (42.9)

0

4 (28.6)

2 (10.5)

15 (16.1)

10 (29.4)

1 (14.3)

3 (17.6)

1 (2.9)

  1. EB epidermolysis bullosa, N/A not applicable
  2. aTwo patients (1 self-reported and 1 caregiver-reported) had another type or unknown type of epidermolysis bullosa. bYes, (n = 1 unless otherwise noted): always use a wheelchair when shopping (n = 3), does not like to go out, feet get sore with walking and shoes are a problem, feet wounds, heavy things can be a problem on hands, it is hard to get around, scarring on hands makes it hard to grasp things requiring assistance, the need to purchase specific clothing gets tiring