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Table 2 Participants’ self-reported BTHS sign/symptom and impact experiences

From: Understanding the life experience of Barth syndrome from the perspective of adults: a qualitative one-on-one interview study

Participant and current work status

Age at symptom onset

Initial signs/symptoms

Current signs/symptoms

Impact domains reported

Participant 01

Unemployed and disability

Under 6 years old

• Cardiovascular (enlarged heart)

• Tiredness

• Muscle weakness

• Cardiovascular (fast heart rate)

• Tiredness

• Muscle weakness

• Shortness of breath

• Emotional

• Work/school

• Physical

• Family

• Social

• Role function

• Financial

• Activities of daily living

• Leisure

Participant 02

Part-time employment

Unknown

• Cardiovascular (fast heart rate)

• No current symptoms reported

• Emotional

• Work/school

• Family

Participant 03

Full-time employment

Under 6 years old

• Cardiovascular (described as fluid in heart, likely pericardial effusion)

• Tiredness

• No current symptoms reported

• Emotional

• Family

Participant 04

Part-time employment and volunteer work

Under 6 years old

• Tiredness

• Muscle weakness

• Short stature

• Impaired immune system

• Overweight

• Difficulty eating

• Difficulty concentrating

• Tiredness

• Muscle weakness

• Impaired immune system

• Difficulty eating

• Emotional

• Work/school

• Physical

• Social

• Role function

• Activities of daily living

Participant 05

Disability

Under 6 years old

• Tiredness

• Muscle weakness

• Short stature

• Sensitivity to temperature

• Enlarged cheeks

• Cardiovascular

• Tiredness

• Muscle weakness

• Muscle pain

• Sensitivity to temperature

• Emotional

• Work/school

• Physical

Participant 06

Disability

18 years or older

• Tiredness

• Muscle weakness

• Short stature

• Difficulty eating

• Cardiovascular (fast heart rate, fluid around heart, likely pericardial effusion)

• Tiredness

• Muscle weakness

• Short stature

• Difficulty eating

• Emotional

• Work/school

• Physical

• Family

• Social

• Role function

• Leisure

Participant 07

Working full-time

Under 6 years old

• Tiredness

• Muscle weakness

• Short stature

• Impaired immune system

• Overweight

• Impaired gait

• Cardiovascular (irregular heart rate)

• Tiredness

• Muscle weakness

• Muscle pain

• Dizziness

• Impaired gait

• Emotional

• Work/school

• Physical

• Social

• Financial