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Table 5 Comorbidity profilea of early-diagnosed adult PKU patients in 2015 in Germany

From: Clinical burden of illness in patients with phenylketonuria (PKU) and associated comorbidities - a retrospective study of German health insurance claims data

ICD-10-GM code

Comorbidity

Early-diagnosed PKU population (n = 161)

%

Control population (n = 1,610)

%

PR (95% CI)

Z30

Encounter for contraceptive management

46.6

42.4

1.10 (0.92, 1.31)

Z12

Encounter for screening for malignant neoplasms

35.4

30.1

1.18 (0.94, 1.47)

N89

Other noninflammatory disorders of vagina

31.7

27.8

1.14 (0.90, 1.45)

J06

Acute upper respiratory infections of multiple and unspecified sites

29.2

27.6

1.06 (0.82, 1.36)

M54

Dorsalgia

26.1

22.6

1.15 (0.88, 1.52)

Z01

Encounter for other specified exam without complaint, suspected or reported dx

23.6

15.5

1.52 (1.13, 2.05) b

N94

Pain and other condition associated with female genital organs and menstrual cycle

18.0

12.9

1.39 (0.98, 1.98)

R10

Abdominal and pelvic pain

15.5

13.0

1.19 (0.81, 1.74)

J30

Vasomotor and allergic rhinitis

14.9

11.4

1.30 (0.88, 1.93)

A09

Infectious gastroenteritis and colitis, unspecified

14.9

9.9

1.51 (1.01, 2.25) b

N92

Excessive, frequent and irregular menstruation

14.3

10.7

1.34 (0.89, 2.00

F43

Reaction to severe stress, and adjustment disorders

13.7

7.8

1.75 (1.14, 2.67) b

H52

Disorders of refraction and accommodation

13.0

10.8

1.21 (0.79, 1.84)

F45

Somatoform disorders

13.0

9.3

1.40 (0.91, 2.15)

F32

Major depressive disorder, single episode

12.4

9.9

1.25 (0.81, 1.93)

E66

Overweight and obesity

11.8

7.1

1.67 (1.05, 2.63) b

M79

Other and unspecified soft tissue disorders, not elsewhere classified

11.2

5.5

2.05 (1.27, 3.31) b

F41

Other anxiety disorders

10.6

5.3

2.00 (1.22, 3.28) b

M99

Biomechanical lesions, not elsewhere classified

10.6

8.7

1.21 (0.75, 1.96)

T78

Adverse effects, not elsewhere classified

10.6

6.8

1.56 (0.96, 2.53)

D22

Melanocytic nevi

10.6

8.9

1.19 (0.74, 1.91)

  1. a Only comorbidities present in > 10% of PKU Patients are shown; a full listing of the top 50 comorbidities is provided in Additional file 1: Table S5
  2. bComorbidities that had a significant PR vs the control population