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Table 1 Geographic and sociodemographic characteristics of the study population

From: Health services use among children diagnosed with medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency through newborn screening: a cohort study in Ontario, Canada

 

Study Cohort

MCAD deficiency, n (%) (n = 40)

Screen negative, n (%) (n = 545,355)

Sex

 Male

20 (50.0)

279,638 (51.3)

 Female

20 (50.0)

265,717 (48.7)

Season of Birth

 January – April

12 (30.0)

177,918 (32.6)

 May – August

16 (40.0)

192,896 (35.4)

 Sept. – Dec.

12 (30.0)

174,541 (32.0)

Birth weighta

  < 2500 g

< 6 (≤12.5)

33,027 (6.1)

  ≥ 2500 g

35–40 (≥87.5)

508,466 (93.9)

Gestational agea

  < 37 weeks

< 6 (≤12.5)

42,235 (7.9)

  ≥ 37 weeks

35–40 (≥87.5)

489,232 (92.1)

Socioeconomic status

  ‘Lower’

16 (40.0)

232,269 (42.8)

  ‘Higher’

24 (60.0)

310,003 (57.2)

Urban-rural statusb

 Rural

6 (15.0)

34,111 (6.3)

 Urban

34 (85.0)

505,236 (93.7)

  1. aResults are suppressed for cell sizes < 6
  2. bP < 0.05 for difference in proportion in the MCADD cohort versus the screen negative comparison cohort