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Table 1 Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) patient characteristics, results of questionnaires, clinical ear, nose, and throat examination, and cephalometric analysis

From: Is sleep apnea underdiagnosed in adult patients with osteogenesis imperfecta? –a single-center cross-sectional study

Patient

Age

OI type

Gender

Height z-score

BMI

ESS

DEPS

Pain

Neck circumference

Mallampati score

Uvula grade

Tonsil size

Pharyngeal webbing

Tongue base

LAFH

SN/MP

   

M/F

 

kg/m2

   

(cm)

     

mm

degree

1

27

III

F

−9.5

37.6

11

NA

1

29

1

1

3

2

3

 

23

2

31

III

F

−5.0

25.1

4

NA

7

45

1

1

2

2

3

54

34

3

39

I

F

−2.7

31.2

18

NA

5

36

3

1

0

1

2

  

4

52

III

M

−9.0

43

11

6

7

51

1

3

2

3

3

54

28

5

49

I

M

−1.1

33.6

13

14

7

48

2

1

1

2

1

  

6

72

I

F

−1.2

21.1

6

NA

2

39

2

1

1

1

   

7

47

I

F

−0.3

22.1

13

NA

8

23

1

1

1

2

1

69

40

8

55

IV

F

−1.7

26.8

8

2

1

33

2

1

1

1

1

  

9

54

IV

M

−1.7

26.9

5

18

4

NA

3

2

2

2

1

  

10

28

III

F

−5.2

40.1

5

2

2

NA

1

3

3

2

1

62

30

11

44

I

F

−2.3

26.7

11

1

7

NA

2

1

2

1

1

  

12

49

IV

F

−10.7

29

4

1

7

33

3

2

2

2

1

  

13

19

III

M

−8.0

20.2

10

3

3

32

4

2

2

1

2

52

47

14

30

I

F

−1.8

32

13

17

5

NA

3

1

1

1

1

  

15

77

I

M

−2.1

24.9

6

9

4

NA

3

1

1

1

1

  

16

46

III

M

−6.6

33.4

4

7

4

NA

3

3

1

1

1

  

17

52

IV

F

0.1

22.4

11

6

2

NA

3

1

1

1

1

  

18

48

I

F

1.7

20.8

8

5

3

NA

3

1

1

3

0

  

19

63

IV

M

−1

26.7

3

4

5

NA

1

1

1

2

1

  

20

71

III

M

−3.3

32.1

14

11

9

NA

4

3

2

2

1

  

21

31

I

F

−0.7

27.3

11

11

2

NA

3

1

1

2

1

  

22

58

IV

F

−2.3

26.4

1

13

5

NA

3

1

2

2

1

  

23

36

IV

F

−0.3

21.7

1

3

0

NA

3

2

2

2

1

  

24

29

I

F

−1.0

23.4

9

5

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

  

25

40

III

F

−12.5

29.5

5

21

5

50

1

1

1

NA

NA

 

40

Average

46

  

−4.0

28

8

8

4

37

2

2

2

2

1

  

SD

   

3.8

6.1

4

6

2

8.8

       
  1. Abbreviations: OI type I: Mild, non-deforming; OI type III; Moderate to severe, progressively deforming; OI type IV; Moderate with wide variety in severity; NA classification not performed;
  2. Height Z-score: relative height as SD from gender-specific population median; BMI: body mass index;
  3. ESS Epworth sleepiness scale; DEPS Depression Scale (0–30 score scale); Pain: as evaluated by VAS scale;
  4. Neck circumference: at the level of the cricothyroid cartilage; Mallampati score: soft palate position, scale 1–4; Uvula grade: the size of uvula, scale 1–4; Tonsil size: grade 0, the tonsils removed, size scale 1–4; Pharyngeal webbing: scale 1–4; Tongue base: 1 open, 2 tip of epiglottis visible but not vallecula, 3 vallecula not visible at all
  5. LAFH lower anterior facial height
  6. SN/MP Angle between sella-nasion plane and mandibular plane