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Table 5 Main characteristics and treatments of pituitary tumours in our series of MEN1 patients

From: Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1: extensive analysis of a large database of Florentine patients

Pituitary tumours

Patients n. (%)

Clinical presentation

Surgery

Pharmacological treatment

Dopamine agonist (Cabergoline)

n. (%)

FTs

n. (%)

NFAs

n. (%)

Combination of FTs

n. (%)

No surgery

n. (%)

Transphenoidal resection

n. (%)

Total patients with pituitary tumours

75 (51.72)%)

62 (42.76%)

- 59 PRLomas (40.69%)

- 3 corticotropinoma (2.07%)

12 (8.28%)

1 (0.69%)

- 1 PRLoma-1 somatotropinoma (0.69%)

64 (85.33%)

11 (14.67%)

30 (40%)

A pituitary tumour as first clinical manifestation

25 (17.24%)

25 (17.24%)

- 24 PRLomas (16.55%)

- 1 corticotropinoma (0,69%)

0

0

18 (24%)

7 (9.33%)

10 (13.33%)

Index cases (probands)

54 (37.24%)

44 (30.34%)

- 41 PRLomas (28.28%)

- 3 corticotropinoma (2.07%)

9 (6.21%)

1 (0.69%)

- 1 PRLoma-1 somatotropinoma (0.69%)

44 (58.67%)

10 (13.33%)

17 (22.67%)

Relatives

21 (14.48%)

18 (12.41%)

- 18 PRLomas (12.41%)

3 (2.07%

0

20 (26.67%)

1 (1.33%)

13 (17.33%)

  1. Footnotes: FTs Functioning tumours, NFAs non-functioning adenomas, PRLoma Prolactinoma
  2. Percentages of clinical presentation were calculated with respect to MEN1 clinically affected patients (145). Percentages of surgery and pharmacological treatment were calculated with respect to pituitary adenoma affected patients (75)