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Table 1 Characteristics of 15 patients diagnosed with either a 3β-hydroxy-Δ5-C27-steroid oxidoreductase deficiency or a Δ4–3-oxosteroid 5β-reductase deficiency and who received long-term therapy with cholic acid

From: Cholic acid for primary bile acid synthesis defects: a life-saving therapy allowing a favorable outcome in adulthood

Patienta

(Family)

Sex

Age at CA therapy initiation (years)

Duration of CA therapy

(years)

Age at last follow-up

(years)

Daily dose of CA at last follow-up

mg.kg−1

mg

3β-HSD deficiency

1 (A)

M

3.9

24.1

28.0

6.1

500

2 (B)

F

4.3

24.1

28.4

6.9

450

3 (C)

F

7.8

24.1

31.8

5.8

350

4 (D1)

F

4.3

24.1

28.3

7.5

400

5 (D2)

F

0.6

14.6

15.3

6.5

300

6 (E1)

M

5.2

24.1

29.3

6.4

500

7 (E2)

F

13.1

24,1

37.2

8.3

500

8 (F)

M

2.3

21.9

24.3

8.4

400

9 (G1)

F

2.3

21.4

23.8

8.3

450

10 (G2)

F

11.6

21,4

33.1

9.6

500

11 (H)

F

0.8

20.1

20.9

5.5

300

12 (I1)

M

5.1

16.2

21.3

4.8

350

13 (I2)

F

0.3

15.5

15.8

3.4

300

Δ 4 –3-oxo-R deficiency

14 (J1)

F

0.7

20.0

20.8

7.8

400

15 (J2)

F

0.7

20.0

20.8

7.5

400

Median

 

3.9

21.4

24.3

6.9

400

Range

 

0.3–13.1

14.6–24.1

15.3–37.2

3.4–9.6

300–500

  1. a, The numbering of the patients refers to a previous reference reporting in details on demographics and genetic characteristics and on the initial symptoms of the patients [14]. 3β-HSD, 3β-hydroxy-Δ5-C27-steroid oxidoreductase; Δ4–3-oxo-R, Δ4–3-oxosteroid 5β-reductase; CA, cholic acid