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Table 2 Summary of key model inputs: probabilities, costs and utilities. Transition probabilities are presented for each model transition, including those from a Markov state (e.g. Mild CF) to transition states (e.g. Pulmonary Exacerbation)

From: Cost-effectiveness analysis of lumacaftor and ivacaftor combination for the treatment of patients with cystic fibrosis in the United States

Variable

Base-case

One-way

Source

Low

High

Probabilities

 Mild to Death

Age-specific mortality for CF population

[3]

 Mild to Pulmonary Exacerbation

0.3213

0.2571

0.3856

[16]

 Pulmonary Exacerbation in Mild to Death

0.001

0.0008

0.0012

Assumption

 Pulmonary Exacerbation in Mild to Moderate

0.0697

0.0558

0.0837

[14, 15]

 No Pulmonary Exacerbation in Mild to Moderate

0.0307

0.0245

0.0368

[14, 15]

 Moderate to Death

Age-specific mortality for CF population

[3]

 Moderate to Pulmonary Exacerbation

0.5748

0.4599

0.6898

[16]

 Pulmonary Exacerbation in moderate to Death

0.001

0.0008

0.0012

Assumption

 Pulmonary Exacerbation in Moderate to Severe

0.0617

0.0493

0.074

[14, 15]

 No Pulmonary Exacerbation in Moderate to Severe

0.0279

0.0223

0.0335

[14, 15]

 Severe to Death

Age-specific mortality for CF population

[3]

 Severe to Pulmonary Exacerbation

0.6794

0.5435

0.8153

[16]

 Pulmonary Exacerbation in severe to death

0.2174

0.1739

0.2609

[18]

 Transplant to Death

0.297

0.2376

0.3564

[17]

 Pulmonary Exacerbation in Severe to Transplant

0.078

0.0624

0.0937

[17]

 No Pulmonary Exacerbation in Severe to Transplant

0.078

0.0624

0.0937

[17]

 Post-transplant to Death

Calculated year-wise

[19]

Lumacaftor/Ivacaftor:

 Moderate to Mild without Pulmonary Exacerbation

0.0935

0.0748

0.1123

[5, 14, 15]

 Severe to Moderate without Pulmonary Exacerbation

0.5517

0.4414

0.6621

[5, 14, 15]

 Moderate to Mild with Pulmonary Exacerbation

0.1045

0.0836

0.1254

[5, 14, 15]

 Severe to Moderate with Pulmonary Exacerbation

0.5455

0.4364

0.6545

[5, 14, 15]

 Relative risk for Pulmonary Exacerbation (Lumacaftor/Ivacaftor vs Placebo)

0.74

0.592

0.89

[5]

Costs (USD-2016)

 Lumacaftor/ivacaftor

188,660.43

150,928.34

226,392.51

[9, 20]

 Mean cost of Pulmonary Exacerbation in Mild

2575.97

2575.97

30,949.79

[13]

 Mean cost of Pulmonary Exacerbation in Moderate

8371.90

8371.90

41,969.47

[13]

 Mean cost of Pulmonary Exacerbation in Severe

52,646.40

52,646.40

123,385.36

[13]

 Mild

7566.91

5121.17

30,267.65

[13]

 Moderate

9981.89

6709.60

39,927.54

[13]

 Severe

17,226.80

8688.16

68,907.21

[13]

 Transplant

1,056,002.23

844,801.78

1,267,202.67

[21]

 Post-transplant

87,945.85 (1st year)

70,356.68

105,535.02

[21, 22]

86,332.56 (2nd year onwards)

69,066.05

103,599.07

[22]

Utilities

 Mild

0.86

0.77

0.94

[23]

 Moderate

0.81

0.72

0.89

[23]

 Severe

0.64

0.57

0.7

[23]

 Post-transplant

0.83

0.74

0.91

[23]

 Pulmonary Exacerbation

− 0.17

− 0.15

−0.19

[23]