Drug | Indication | Pivotal study | Primary endpoint | Study phase | Control | Design | Performance status [16] | No. of patients | OS effect in months | QoL effect |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Imatinib | GIST | Demetri 2002 [36] DeMatteo 2009 [21] | ORR RFS | II III | Imatinib (different dose) Placebo | Rand. OL Rand. DB | ECOG ≤3 ECOG ≤2 | 147 713 | n/a n/a | NE NE |
Imatinib | DFSP | Heinrich 2008 [39] | ORR | II | None | Single-arm | ECOG ≤2 | 18 | NE | NS |
Mitotane | Adrenocortical carcinoma | Several pivotal studies | OS, PFS, ORR | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | > 500 | n/a | n/a |
Sunitiniba | GIST | Demetri 2006 [22] | TTP | III | Placebo | Rand. DB | ECOG ≤1 | 312 | n/a | NE |
Sunitinib | RCC | Motzer 2006 [40] Motzer 2007 [31] | ORR PFS | II III | None IFN-α | Single-arm Rand. OL | ECOG ≤1 ECOG ≤1 | 106 750 | n/a n/a | NE Improved |
Sorafeniba | RCC | Escudier 2007 [24] | OS | III | Placebo | Rand. DB | ECOG ≤1 | 903 | n/a | NS |
Sorafenib | HCC | Llovet 2008 29 | OS, TTP | III | Placebo | Rand. DB | ECOG ≤2 | 602 | 2.8 | NE |
Sorafenib | Thyroid carcinoma | Brose 2014 [20] (DECISION) | PFS | III | Placebo | Rand. DB | ECOG ≤2 | 417 | n/a | NS |
Temsirolimus | RCC | Hudes 2007 [26] (ARCC) | OS | III | IFN-α | Rand. OL | Karnofsky ≥60 (ECOG 1) | 626 | 3.6 | NS |
Trabectedin | STS | Demetri 2009 [35] | TTP | II | Trabectedin (different dose) | Rand. OL | ECOG ≤1 | 266 | 2.1 (NS) | NE |
Trabectedin | Ovarian cancer | Monk 2010 [29] | PFS | III | Single-agent PLD | Rand. OL | ECOG ≤2 | 672 | n/a | NS |
Mifamurtide | Osteosarcoma | Meyers 2005 [28] | EFS | III | Ifosfamide | Rand. OL (factorial) | Not reported | 678 | n/a | NE |
Everolimusa | RCC | Motzer 2008 [30] | PFS | III | Placebo | Rand. DB | Karnofsky ≥70 (ECOG 1) | 416 | n/a | NS |
Cabozantinib | Medullary thyroid cancer | Elisei 2013 [23] | PFS | III | Placebo | Rand. DB | ECOG ≤2 | 330 | n/a | NE |
Olaparib | Ovarian cancer | Ledermann 2012 [37] | PFS | II | Placebo | Rand. DB | ECOG ≤2 | 265 | n/a | NS |
Ramucirumab | Gastric cancer | Wilke 2014 [34] (RAINBOW) Fuchs 2014 [25] (REGARD) | OS OS | III III | Placebo Placebo | Rand. DB Rand. DB | ECOG ≤1 ECOG ≤2 | 665 355 | 2.2 1.4 | NS NS |
Dinutuximaba | Neuroblastoma | Study not yet published [19] | EFS | III | Isotretinoin | Rand. OL | Karnofsky ≥50 (ECOG 2) | 230 | n/a | NE |
Lenvatinib | Thyroid cancer | Schlumberger 2015 [32] | PFS | III | Placebo | Rand. DB | ECOG ≤3 | 392 | n/a | NE |
Olaratumab | STS | Tap 2016 [38] | PFS | Ib/II | Doxorubicin | Rand. OL | ECOG ≤2 | 133 | 11.8 | NE |
Nanoliposomal irinotecan | Pancreatic cancer | Wang-Gillam 2016 [33] | OS | III | Fluorouracil and folinic acid | Rand. OL | Karnofsky ≥70(ECOG 1) | 417 | 1.9 | NS |