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Table 3 Lung function measurements, lung biopsy results, treatments, and overall outcome

From: Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome type 2 manifests with fibrosing lung disease early in childhood

 

Patient 1

Patient 2

Patient 3

Patient 4

Patient 5

Patient 6

Mean (n) or distribution

Age [y] at first / last lung function

12 / 17

nd (psychomotor retardation)

9 / 19

nd (too young)

nd (psychomotor retardation)

8/15

9.67 / 17 (3)

FEV1 [% predicted] first / last

74 / 71

 

82 / 66

  

63/73

73 / 70 (3)

FVC [% predicted] first / last

65 / 70

 

93 / 59

  

62/67

73.34 / 65.34 (3)

TLC [% predicted]

nd / 80

 

74 / 72

    

DLCO [% predicted] (age at DLCO)

63 (15 y)/ 68 (17 y)

 

69 (15 y)/ 71 (19 y)

   

67.75 (4)

Lung biopsy

nd

cNSIP, UIP-like, DIP

UIP-like

nd

nd

cNSIP, DIP, lymphofollicular hyperplasia

3 biopsies

Chronic antibiotic treatment

Co-trimoxazole

Azithromycin

no

Azithromycin

Azithromycin

no

4/6

G-CSF s.c.

yes

yes

no

yes

yes

yes

5/6

Pirfenidone treatment

yes (started age 13 for 30 months)

no

yes (age 15 for 3 months)

no

no

no

2/6

Age last follow-up [y]

17

14

19

3.7

6

15

12.45 (range 3.7-19)

Overall outcome

sick-better

sick-same

sick-same

sick-same

died

sick-same

4 sick-same, 1 sick-better, 1 died

  1. Abbreviations: y year(s), FEV1 forced expiratory volume of first second, FVC forced vital capacity, TLC total lung capacity, DLCO diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide, cNSIP cellular non-specific interstitial pneumonitis, nd not done, UIP-like usual interstitial pneumonia- like features, DIP desquamative interstitial pneumonitis, G-CSF granulocyte-colony stimulating factor