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Table 1 Demographic characteristics and blood biochemical parameters of healthy controls and the patients with Huntington’s disease (HD)

From: Down-regulation of miR-9* in the peripheral leukocytes of Huntington’s disease patients

 

HD (n = 36)

PreHD (n = 8)

Healthy controls (n = 28)

Age (years)

45.58 ± 12.53

29.75 ± 7.21*

42.03 ± 11.01

Male (%)

20 (55.56)

3 (37.50)

17 (58.62)

HD duration (years)

4.38 ± 3.09

  

Expanded CAG repeat number

46.42 ± 9.07

44.13 ± 3.17

 

Drugs (%)

 Dopamine antagonist

18 (50.00)

0 (0)

0 (0)

 Anti-depressants (SSRI, SNRI, NaSSA)

9 (25.00)

0 (0)

0 (0)

 Amantadine

5 (13.89)

0 (0)

0 (0)

UHDRS

 Motor score

27.2 ± 18.94

0

 

 Independence scale

78.57 ± 21.98

100

 

 Functional capacity

9.31 ± 3.71

13

 
  1. Scale ranges (normal to most severe) include motor score (0 to 124), independence scale (100 to 10), and functional capacity (13 to 0)
  2. HD Huntington’s Disease, PreHD pre-sympatomatic Huntington’s disease, NaSSA Noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant, SNRI Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, SSRI Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors, UHDRS The Unified Huntington’s Disease Rating Scale
  3. *Statistically significant in comparison with HD patients and healthy controls respectively, P < 0.05, ANOVA with post-hoc Bonferroni test