Skip to main content

Table 7 Characteristics of the entire group of MPS III patients, RP MPS III patients and SP MPS III patients at the first visit to a medical specialist for an MPS III-related symptom

From: Failure to shorten the diagnostic delay in two ultra-orphan diseases (mucopolysaccharidosis types I and III): potential causes and implications

First visit to a medical specialist

 

All MPS III

RP MPS III

SP MPS III

Number of patients

46

16

29

Age at 1st visit (months)

 Median

28

19

30

 Range

2 – 171

6 – 39

2 – 171

Specialism of 1st referral

Nr.

%

Nr.

%

Nr.

%

 Ear, nose, and throat specialist

30

65%

13

81%

16

55%

 General pediatrician

7

15%

1

6%

6

21%

 Pediatric neurologist

2

4%

0

0%

2

7%

 Pediatric surgeon

4

9%

2

13%

2

7%

 Pediatric cardiologist

1

2%

0

0%

1

3%

 Pediatric psychiatrist

2

4%

0

0%

2

7%

Symptom leading to 1st referral

Nr.

%

Nr.

%

Nr.

%

 Developmental delay

7

15%

0

0%

7

24%

 Upper airway problems

2

4%

1

6%

1

3%

 Adenotonsillectomy/tympanostomy tubes

29

63%

13

81%

15

52%

 Diarrhea

1

2%

0

0%

1

3%

 Liver problems

1

2%

0

0%

1

3%

 Seizures

1

2%

0

0%

1

3%

 Correction Inguinal/umbilical hernia

4

9%

2

13%

2

7%

 Cardiac murmur

1

2%

0

0%

1

3%

Other MPS III-related symptoms at 1st referral

Nr.

%

Nr.

%

Nr.

%

 Developmental delay

21

46%

10

63%

10

34%

 Behavioral problems

35

76%

14

88%

20

69%

 Dysmorphic features

29

63%

11

69%

17

59%

 Upper airway problems

10

22%

1

6%

9

31%

 Diarrhea

23

50%

11

69%

11

38%

 Sleeping disturbances

21

46%

9

56%

12

41%

 Inguinal/umbilical hernia

11

24%

9

56%

2

7%

  1. The sums of the percentages of each item may not equal 100% because the percentages represent rounded values