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Table 5 The prevalence for specific symptoms of functional constipation

From: Constipation in adults with neurofibromatosis type 1

 

NF1 patients

(n = 175)

Controls

(n = 91)

p

Fewer than three bowel movements a week

10.9% (CI: 6.7–16.4)

2.2% (CI: 2.7–7.7)

0.013

Hard or lumpy stools

15.4% (CI: 10.4–21.6)

2.2% (CI: 2.7–7.7)

0.001

Straining during bowel movements

17.7% (CI: 12.3–24.2)

5.5% (CI: 1.8–12.4)

0.006

Feeling of incomplete emptying after bowel movements

20.6% (CI: 14.8–27.3)

9.9% (CI: 4.6–17.9)

0.028

Sensation that the stool cannot be passed, (i.e. blocked)

13.1% (CI: 8.5–19.1)

2.2% (CI: 2.7–7.7)

0.004

Press on or around bottom or remove stool in order to complete a bowel movement

4.6% (CI: 2.0–8.8)

0%

-

Difficulty relaxing or letting go during a bowel movement

10.3% (CI: 6.2–17.8)

2.2% (CI: 2.7–7.7)

0.018

  1. NF1 neurofibromatosis type 1, CI 95% Confidence Interval, p p-value
  2. Legend: The prevalence for specific symptoms of functional constipation present at least often within the group of patients with NF1 and the control group