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Table 5 Multivariate analysis for the BCFQOL Scale and coefficients#1

From: Impacts of caring for a child with the CDKL5 disorder on parental wellbeing and family quality of life

Measure

 

Family interaction

Parenting

Emotional wellbeing

Physical/Material wellbeing

Disability-related support

Feeding pattern

Oral intake only

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Combination use

−0.12

−0.16

0.13

−0.16

0.13

Enteral nutrition only

0.07

0.02

-0.06

-0.03

-0.06

Dietary concerns

None

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Occasional

−0.15

−0.25

−0.08

−0.25

−0.19

Frequent or constant

−0.29

−0.29

0.19

−0.19

−0.26

Floor sitting

No assistance

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Some assistance

−0.02

0.05

0.42

−0.10

0.17

Maximal assistance/Unable

0.17

0.16

0.19

0.14

0.20

Taking 10 steps forward

No assistance

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Some assistance

0.21

−0.03

0.13

0.02

0.09

Maximal assistance/Unable

0.18

0.08

0.25

0.09

0.07

Eye contact

No

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Yes

−0.16

−0.18

−0.19

−0.12

−0.05

Communication

No/Simple method

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Complex gestures/vocalisation

−0.12

−0.11

−0.33*

−0.11

−0.15

Sign/Spoken language

−0.02

−0.02

−0.31

0.03

0.06

Seizure frequency

Absent

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Yearly/Monthly

−0.28

−0.06

0.40

−0.15

0.26

Weekly

−0.12

0.13

0.57*

−0.05

0.26

1 to 5 times a day

−0.25

−0.06

0.13

−0.06

0.18

At least 5 times a day

−0.07

0.14

0.53

0.06

0.35

Sleep difficulties

1.00 to 1.50 (1st quartile)

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

1.50 to 1.81 (2nd quartile)

−0.10

−0.08

−0.28

−0.09

−0.28

1.81 to 2.17 (3rd quartile)

−0.06

−0.03

−0.26

0.08

−0.10

2.17 to 5.00 (4th quartile)

−0.15

−0.09

−0.26

−0.16

−0.23

Hospitali-sation rate

0 to 0.38 (1st quartile)

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

0.38 to 0.86 (2nd quartile)

0.14

0.07

0.09

−0.01

0.21

0.86 to 2.14 (3rd quartile)

−0.07

−0.18

−0.37

−0.22

0.08

2.14 to 13.70 (4th quartile)

0.10

0.24

0.09

0.03

0.13

Respite care

None

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Formal only

−0.29

−0.18

−0.72**

−0.07

−0.01

Informal only

−0.06

−0.20

−0.47**

−0.23

−0.28

Both formal and informal

−0.39**

−0.26

−0.36

−0.32**

−0.39**

Financial difficulty

No

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Yes

0.11

0.04

−0.27

0.03

0.02

  1. #1Adjusted for parent’s age (a continuous variable), parent’s qualification (a binary variable; university degree or lower), parent’s work status, number of siblings, the first child, child’s age (a continuous variable), child’s country of birth (a binary variable; North America or others) and the scores of PCS and MCS (continuous variables)
  2. *p <0.10 **p <0.05