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Table 3 Multivariate logistic regression analysis of current gastrointestinal problems by age, gender and mutation group (n = 164)

From: Prevalence and onset of comorbidities in the CDKL5 disorder differ from Rett syndrome

 

Any GI problem

Constipation

Reflux

Air swallowing

 

(n = 94)

(n = 73)

(n = 51)

(n = 25)

 

n (%)

OR (95 % CI)

p value

n (%)

OR (95 % CI)

p value

n (%)

OR (95 % CI)

p value

n (%)

OR (95 % CI)

p value

 

N = 125

  

N = 129

  

N = 116

  

N = 110

  

Age group

            

 0 to <5 years

50 (40.0)

baseline

–

52 (40.3)

baseline

–

48 (41.4)

baseline

–

44 (40.0)

baseline

–

 5 to < 10 years

42 (33.6)

2.03 (0.83,4.94)

0.12

42 (32.6)

2.12 (0.90,5.00)

0.08

36 (31.0)

1.07 (0.42,2.72)

0.88

37 (33.6)

1.35 (0.37,4.86)

0.65

 10 years or older

33 (26.4)

3.5 (1.22,10.08)

0.02

35 (27.1)

2.78 (1.14,6.74)

0.02

32 (27.6)

2.24 (0.88,5.71)

0.09

29 (26.4)

7.48 (1.96,28.53)

0.003

Gender

            

 Female

112 (89.6)

baseline

–

115 (89.2)

baseline

–

102 (87.9)

baseline

–

110 (100)

baseline

–

 Male

13 (10.4)

0.92 (0.25,3.44)

0.90

14 (10.9)

0.90 (0.28,2.90)

0.85

14 (12.1)

1.01 (0.31,3.34)

0.99

0

–

–

Mutation group

            

 No functional protein

43 (34.4)

baseline

–

43 (33.3)

baseline

–

40 (34.5)

baseline

–

34 (30.9)

baseline

–

 Missense/in-frame mutation within catalytic domain

38 (30.4)

1.27 (0.46,3.50)

0.64

40 (31.0)

1.62 (0.65,4.03)

0.30

34 (29.3)

1.73 (0.66,4.51)

0.27

34 (30.9)

12.14 (2.08,70.68)

0.01

 Truncation between aa172 and aa781

30 (24.0)

0.67 (0.24,1.89)

0.45

31 (24.0)

2.17 (0.80,5.91)

0.13

29 (25.0)

1.01 (0.36,2.82)

0.98

29 (26.4)

8.03 (1.35,48.00)

0.02

 Truncation after aa781

14 (11.2)

0.81 (0.21,3.07)

0.76

15 (11.6)

0.74 (0.21,2.58)

0.64

13 (11.2)

0.49 (0.11,2.13)

0.34

13 (11.8)

14.21 (1.83,110.22)

0.01

  1. OR odds ratio - the relative odds of having the outcome in the category of interest compared to the odds of having the outcome in the baseline category; CI confidence interval