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Table 4 Sleep measures adjusted means (±S.E.)

From: Selective cognitive and psychiatric manifestations in Wolfram Syndrome

 

Normative average

WFS

T1DM

HC

p

  

N

M

N

M

N

M

 

PSQ total scorec

 

14

0.21 ± 0.0a,b

21

0.12 ± 0.0

19

0.06 ± 0.0

<0.001*

PSQ sleepinessc

 

14

0.48 ± 0.1a,b

21

0.21 ± 0.01

19

0.16 ± 0.1

0.01*

PSQ snoringc

 

14

0.12 ± 0.1

21

0.10 ± 0.0

19

0.05 ± 0.1

0.62

PSQ behaviorc

 

14

0.07 ± 0.0

21

0.10 ± 0.0

19

0.03 ± 0.0

0.16

  1. p values shown for the main effect of group in univariate GLM analyses for each measure after correcting for age and gender
  2. *significant at p < 0.05
  3. adifferent from HC group
  4. bdifferent from T1DM group
  5. clower average = better sleep
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Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases

ISSN: 1750-1172