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Table 4 Differences between survival rates at 1, 3, 5 and 10 years, in patients with pemphigus foliaceus

From: Prediction of survival for patients with pemphigus vulgaris and pemphigus foliaceus: a retrospective cohort study

Characteristic

Survival rate (%)

Follow up (years)

1

3

5

10

p-value

Age of onset ≥ 65 years

68.6%

34.3%

34.3%

34.3%

0.003

Age of onset < 65 years

NA

93.3%

93.3%

93.3%

 

Survival difference (%)

NA

59.0%

59.0%

59.0%

 

Gender (M)

NA

NA

100.0%

100.0%

NA

Gender (F)

88.5%

70.8%

70.8%

70.8%

 

Survival difference (%)

NA

NA

29.2%

29.2%

 

Alcohol (Yes)

NA

NA

NA

100.0%

NA

Alcohol (No)

89.7%

73.9%

73.9%

73.9%

 

Survival difference (%)

NA

NA

NA

26.1%

 

Smoking (Yes)

NA

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

NA

Smoking (No)

83.9%

58.7%

58.7%

58.7%

 

Survival difference (%)

NA

41.3%

41.3%

41.3%

 

High blood pressure (Yes)

83.3%

66.7%

66.7%

66.7%

0.518

High blood pressure (No)

93.3%

80.0%

80.0%

80.0%

 

Survival difference (%)

10.0%

13.3%

13.3%

13.3%

 

Coronary heart disease (Yes)

66.7%

66.7%

66.7%

66.7%

0.545

Coronary heart disease (No)

94.4%

77.8%

77.8%

77.8%

 

Survival difference (%)

27.7%

11.1%

11.1%

11.1%

 

Diabetes mellitus (Yes)

50.0%

50.0%

50.0 %

50.0%

0.197

Diabetes mellitus (No)

94.7%

79.0%

79.0%

79.0%

 

Survival difference (%)

44.7%

29.0%

29.0%

29.0%

 

Dental problems (Yes)

82.5%

82.5%

82.5%

82.5%

0.623

Dental problems (No)

NA

70.0%

70.0%

70.0%

 

Survival difference (%)

NA

12.5%

12.5%

12.5%

 

ESR ≥ 30 mm/hour

NA

71.4%

71.4%

71.4%

NA

ESR < 30 mm/hour

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

 

Survival difference (%)

NA

28.6%

28.6%

28.6%

 

Steroids ≥ 1 mg/kg/day

NA

75.0%

75.0%

75.0%

0.695

Steroids < 1 mg/kg/day

100.0%

81.8%

81.8%

81.8%

 

Survival difference (%)

NA

6.8%

6.8%

6.8%

 

Anti-Dsg1 autoAbs ≥ 100 U/mL

83.3%

66.7%

66.7%

66.7%

0.313

Anti-Dsg1 autoAbs < 100 U/mL

NA

87.5%

87.5%

87.5%

 

Survival difference (%)

83.3%

20.8%

20.8%

20.8%