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Table 4 Acyl carnitine profiles from 14 Austrian LCHADD patients at diagnosis and at last follow-up

From: Clinical outcome, biochemical and therapeutic follow-up in 14 Austrian patients with Long-Chain 3-Hydroxy Acyl CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (LCHADD)

 

Acylcarnitine profile at diagnosis

Acylcarnitine profile at last follow-up

Patient

Age at diagn.

TC

C0

C16OH

C18:1OH

C18OH

Age at last follow-up

TC

C0

C16OH

C18:1OH

C18OH

1

5 m

-

5

0.57

1.19

0.39

15.0 y

-

39

0.19

0.22

-

2

23 m

21

3

0.17

0.08

-

13.5 y

18

11

0.16

0.17

0.23

3

3 m

-

11

0.69

0.54

-

9.0 y

32

25

0.01

0.05

0.10

4

*15 d

45

27

0.30

0.50

0.20

7.2 y

14

9

0.37

0.44

1.00

5

15 d

42

20

0.20

0.16

0.40

6.8 y

18

10

0.11

0.49

0.54

6

*15 d

91

45

0.48

0.62

0.50

2.1 y

15

7

0.42

0.66

0.78

7

4 m

10

5

0.24

0.66

-

9.0 y

45

37

-

0.01

0.01

8

5 m

17

9

0.98

0.74

-

3.6 y

48

28

0.25

0.11

0.24

9

1 d

13

8

0.82

-

0.49

8.6 y

11

6

0.31

0.65

0.41

10

6 d

118

97

0.35

-

0.80

8.7 y

17

10

0.12

0.10

0.20

11

1 d

77

33

-

-

-

3.2 y

61

46

0.13

-

-

12

*10 d

103

56

0.25

0.37

0.34

2.2 y

-

-

0.31

0.42

0.35

13

1 d

39

18

0.21

0.27

0.30

2.1 y

20

10

0.52

0.69

0.95

14

2 d

68

32

1.1

0.41

0.69

0.3 y

22

10

0.53

0.40

0.47

Median

15 d

44

19

0.35

0.50

0.40

7.0

19

10

0.25

0.40

0.30

Range

1d-20 m

10-118

3-97

0.17-1.1

0.08-1.19

0.2-0.8

0.3-15.0

11-61

6-46

0.01-0.53

0.01-0.69

0.01-1.0

  1. Patients grouped by mode of diagnosis (see Table 1 and 2).
  2. Concentrations in μmol/l. (TC) total carnitine; (C0) free carnitine, (C16OH) 3-hydroxyhexadecanoylcarnitine; (C18:1OH) 3-hydroxyoctadecenoylcarnitine, (C18OH3)-hydroxyoctadecanoylcarnitine; (d) days; (m) months; (y) years.
  3. Reference values are: TC 7-70 μmol/l, C0 6-54 μmol/l, C16OH < 0.12 μmol/l, C18:1OH < 0.16 μmol/l, C18OH < 0.13 μmol/l, (-) no values given in laboratory report.
  4. *patients receiving carnitine therapy as prematurity treatment.