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Table 1 Medical history and phenotypic details of patients

From: Extensive clinical, hormonal and genetic screening in a large consecutive series of 46,XY neonates and infants with atypical sexual development

Code

GA (weeks)

BW (g)

BW (SD)

EMS

Pregnancy

Dysmorphic features

Consanguinity

Family history

1

32

900

−3.15

2/12

CS

IUGR

No

Unremarkable

2

41

3.260

−1.12

3/12

Normal

Large ears

No

Unremarkable

Broad nose

Mild frontal bossing

3

40

4.150

1.12

2,5/12

Normal

/

No

Maternal aunt: difficulties to get pregnant, one child with congenital abnormalities

4

41

3.060

−1.6

3/12

Normal

/

No

Unremarkable

Minoxidil treatment

5

34

1.320

−2.93

7,5/12

CS

IUGR

No

Unremarkable

6

40

3.380

−0.59

9/12

Normal

/

No

Grandfather with hypospadias, maternal aunt with POF

7

30

510

−3.8

6/12

Induced delivery

IUGR

No

Paternal grandmother: cleft lip

Twins

8

39

3.690

0.45

10/12

IVF

/

No

Unremarkable

9

38

3.310

0.01

8/12

Normal

/

No

Unremarkable

10

39

2.850

−1.53

9/12

Placental infarction

Microcephaly

No

Unremarkable

Mild facial dysmorphism

11

40

3.000

−1.51

3/12

Normal

Macrocephaly

No

Unremarkable

Facial dysmorphism

Short neck

Developmental delay (speech)

12

40

3.850

0.47

6/12

Normal

/

Yes

Mother: fertility problems, irregular menses

13

35

2.530

−0.26

6/12

Preeclampsia and hypertension

/

No

Unremarkable

Obesity

Twins

Sectio

14

32

945

−2.98

3/12

Bleeding

/

No

Unremarkable

CS

15

40

NA

NA

3/12

Normal

/

No

Unremarkable

16

28

860

−1.26

7/12

Eclampsy

Atrial septum defect

No

Unremarkable

Prematurity

17

34

1.450

−2.52

6/12

CS

Ventricular septum defect

Yes

Cousin (deceased)with Jeune syndrome

18

34

1.400

−2.68

2/12

CS

/

No

Unremarkable

Antidepressant Paroxetine

19

41

2.805

−2.24

3/12

Normal

/

No

Unremarkable

20

39

2.880

−1.45

6/12

Normal

/

Possible

Unremarkable

21

36

1.585

−3.39

7/12

Preeclampsia

/

No

Unremarkable

22

39

2.640

−2.07

6/12

Normal

/

No

Unremarkable

23

40

3.250

−0.9

8/12

Normal

/

No

Unremarkable

24

37

3.290

−0.43

6/12

Normal

/

Yes

Unremarkable

25

38

2.800

−1.20

6/12

Preeclampsia

/

No

Mother: brother deceased from SIDS

Maternal grandfather: depression

Maternal grandmother: recurrent miscarriage

Father: late puberty

Paternal uncle: retractile testes, normal fertility

26

39

3.770

−0.63

12/12

Preterm contractions

Hypoplastic bulbus olfactorius

/

Unremarkable

27

26

700

−1.26

10/12

IVF

Persisting

/

Unremarkable

Twins

 

Placental rupture

Periventricular leukcomalacy

28

36

2.570

−0.72

8/12

Previous abortions

X-linked ichthyosis

/

First child was stillborn

Preterm contractions

Hypotonia

Three miscarriages between month 1 and 2

Developmental delay ductus arteriosus

Bleeding

Abnormal liver function tests

29

39

3.230

−0,6

9/12

Pregnancy after gonadotrophin treatment father

/

/

Father with Kallmann syndrome, pregnancy after gonadotrophins

30

38

3.782

1.04

8/12

Normal

Mowat-Wilson syndrome

/

Unremarkable

32

39

2780

−1.70

7/12

Normal

No

No

Unremarkable

  1. GA: gestational age, BW: birth weight, EMS: external masculinization score, IUGR: intra uterine growth retardation, POF: premature ovarian failure, SIDS: sudden infant death syndrome; CS: Caesarian section, IVF: in vitro fertilization.