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Table 1 Clinical presentation and disease course for the 13 patients with the latest disease onset (above 4.9 years)

From: A multicenter study on Leigh syndrome: disease course and predictors of survival

ID*

Age of onset

Clinical features at onset

Exacerbations/relapses requiring hospitalisation

Survival status

Genetic etiology

84

5 y 1 m

Hypotonia, mental retardation

No

Alive at 7 y 6 m

Unknown

66

4 y 11 m

Dystonia, spasticity, hyperreflexia

No

Alive at 33 y

C20orf7

94

8 y1 m

Dystonia, hypertonia

No

Alive at 18 y 10 m

Unknown

95

18 y 8 m

Gastrointestinal symptoms

Yes

Died at 19 y 6 m

Unknown

15

6 y 7 m

Hypotonia, ophthalmoplegia, fatigue

No

Alive at 14 y 7 m

MT-ATP6

99

5 y 9 m

Hypotonia, pos Babinski sign, ophthalmoplegia

Yes

Alive at 33 y

Unknown

103

6 y 5 m

Dystonia, hypertonia, pos Babinski sign

No

Alive at 8 y 6 m

Unknown

114

7 y

Dystonia

No

Lost to follow-up at 10 y

Unknown

118

7 y

Gastrointestinal symptoms

No

Alive at 12 y 5 m

Unknown

5

6 y

Discoordination

No

Alive at 19 y 8 m

MT-ND3

124

10 y 5 m

Hypo-hypertonia, dystonia, hypokinesia, dysarthria, hyperreflexia, sucking dysfunction, bradyphrenia

Yes

Alive at 20 y 8 m

Unknown

127

8 y 2 m

Hypertonia, hyperreflexia

No

Alive at 14 y

Unknown

25

19 y

Spasticity, hemiparesis

No

Alive at 58 y

MT-ATP6

  1. *The ID numbers correspond to the ID numbers of the respective patients on Table 4.
  2. Y years; m months.