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Table 3 Average costs per person per year from the sickness fund perspective and societal perspective

From: Cost of illness and economic burden of chronic lymphocytic leukemia

 

Sickness fund perspective

Societal perspective

 

CLL group

Control group

Costs attributable to CLL

 

CLL group

Control group

Costs attributable to CLL

 
 

Mean

STD

Mean

STD

Lower limit (2.5%)

Mean

Upper limit (97.5%)

p-Value

Mean

STD

Mean

STD

Lower limit (2.5%)

Mean

Upper limit (97.5%)

p-Value

Direct medical costs

€9331

(19,795)

€4533

(15,085)

€4365

€4798

€5233

<.001 a

€9221

(19,569)

€4617

(15,080)

€4173

€4604

€5038

<.001 a

Outpatient cost

€1699

(3748)

€1246

(4304)

€370

€453

€544

0.873 (Logit)<.001 (Gamma)b

€1735

(3747)

€1281

(4305)

€372

€455

€545

0.545 (Logit)

<.001 (Gamma)b

Inpatient cost

€3453

(11,793)

€1109

(4178)

€2069

€2344

€2602

<.001 (Logit)0.267 (Gamma)b

€3663

(12,399)

€1185

(4425)

€2190

€2478

€2750

<.001 (Logit)

0.156 (Gamma)b

Pharmaceuticals

€2699

(7469)

€568

(1989)

€1963

€2131

€2297

0.816 (Logit)<.001 (Gamma)b

€2342

(6308)

€541

(1699)

€1659

€1801

€1941

0.843 (Logit)

<.001 (Gamma)b

Nursing care (at home)

€858

(9951)

€1035

(11,822)

-€382

-€177

€52

0.104 (Logit)0.900 (Gamma)b

€858

(9951)

€1035

(11,822)

-€382

-€177

€52

0.104 (Logit)

0.900 (Gamma)b

Dentistry

€156

(0)

€156

(0)

 

€0

  

€156

(0)

€156

(0)

 

€0

  

Other

€466

(2111)

€418

(2082)

€4

€48

€98

0.508 (Logit)0.813 (Gamma)b

€466

(2111)

€418

(2082)

€4

€48

€98

0.508 (Logit)

0.813 (Gamma)b

Direct non-medical costs

€231

(1558)

€84

(754)

€113

€147

€191

<.001 (Logit)

0.116 (Gamma) b

€117

(759)

€58

(476)

€44

€59

€78

<.001 (Logit)

0.923 (Gamma) b

Sick pay

€114

(1340)

€26

(576)

€60

€88

€121

0.039 (Logit)0.072 (Gamma)b

€0

 

€0

  

€0

  

Other

€117

(759)

€58

(476)

€44

€59

€78

<.001 (Logit)0.923 (Gamma)b

€117

(759)

€58

(476)

€44

€59

€78

<.001 (Logit)

0.923 (Gamma)b

Administration

€191

(0)

€191

(0)

 

€0

  

€191

(0)

€191

(0)

 

€0

  

Indirect cost

€0

 

€0

  

€0

  

€4410

(8233)

€1164

(4546)

€3073

€3246

€3400

0.009 (Logit)

<.001 (Gamma) b

Total cost

€9753

(20,199)

€4807

(15,219)

€4612

€4946

€5499

<.001 a

€13,939

(22,516)

€6030

(16,037)

€7434

€7910

€8392

<.001a

  1. CLL Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, STD Standard deviation.
  2. a) Gamma specified model; b) Zero-truncated gamma model.