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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the FGDR cohort, and subgroups with any follow-up, recent follow-up or treatment

From: The French Gaucher’s disease registry: clinical characteristics, complications and treatment of 562 patients

Baseline characteristic

Entire cohort

Followed patients

Recently seen patients

Recently treated patients

(n=562)

(n=378)

(n=283)

(n=247)

 

No.*

Value

No.*

Value

No.*

Value

No.

Value

Sex, n (%)

562

 

378

 

283

 

247

 

 Female

 

265 (49.6)

 

182 (48.1)

 

144 (50.9)

 

121 (49)

 Male

 

269 (50.4)

 

196 (51.9)

 

139 (49.1)

 

126 (51)

 Fetuses

 

28

      

Age, years, median (range) [IQR]

       

 First symptom(s)

238

15 (0–77) [5;30]

227

15 (0–77) [5;30]

182

15 (0–62) [5;30]

162

15 (0–62) [5;29]

 Diagnosis (without fetuses)

534

22 (0–83.8) [5.8;38.9]

378

21.9 (0–80.5) [6.8;36.2]

283

22.6 (0.2–67.5) [8.4;35.1]

247

22.1 (0.5–67.5) [8.7;37.7]

Patients diagnosed before 1991, n (%)

562

261 (46.4)

378

181 (47.9)

283

131 (46.3)

247

122 (49.4)

Patients ≤15 years old at diagnosis, n (%)

562

245 (43.6)

378

147 (38.9)

283

102 (36.0)

247

125 (50.6)

1st symptom-to-diagnosis interval, years, median (range)

238

1 (0–56)

227

1 (0–56)

182

1 (0–56)

162

1 (0–56)

First symptoms, n (%)†

232

 

216

 

169

 

143

 

 Splenomegaly

 

163 (70.3)

 

155 (71.8)

 

120 (71)

 

109 (38.9)

 Hepatomegaly

 

51 (22)

 

46 (21.3)

 

35 (20.7)

 

33 (11.8)

 Thrombocytopenia

 

114 (49.1)

 

107 (49.5)

 

88 (52.1)

 

76 (27.1)

 Bone crisis

 

8 (3.4)

 

8 (3.7)

 

6 (3.6)

 

6 (2.1)

 Chronic bone pain

 

16 (6.9)

 

15 (6.9)

 

13 (7.7)

 

13 (4.6)

 Other

 

82 (35.3)

 

73 (33.8)

 

53 (31.4)

 

43 (15.5)

Test diagnosing GD, n (%)‡

245

 

233

 

189

 

162

 

 Enzyme assay

 

61 (24.9)

 

53 (22.7)

 

48 (25.4)

 

36 (22.2)

GBA-gene sequencing

 

1 (0.4)

 

1 (0.4)

 

1 (0.5)

 

1 (0.6)

 Bone-marrow aspiration

 

118 (48.2)

 

115 (49.4)

 

93 (49.2)

 

83 (51.3)

 Bone-marrow biopsy

 

16 (6.5)

 

16 (6.9)

 

13 (6.9)

 

13 (8)

 Bone biopsy

 

5 (2.0)

 

5 (2.1)

 

5 (2.6)

 

5 (3.1)

 Hepatic biopsy

 

9 (3.7)

 

8 (3.4)

 

6 (3.2)

 

4 (2.5)

 Spleen histology

 

33 (13.5)

 

33 (14.2)

 

21 (11.1)

 

18 (11.1)

 Other

 

2 (0.8)

 

2 (0.9)

 

2 (1.1)

 

2 (1.2)

Type, n (%)

536

 

378

 

283

 

247

 

 1

 

454 (84.7)

 

348 (92.0)

 

274 (96.8)

 

239 (96.8)

 2

 

61 (11.4)

 

15 (4)

 

1 (0.4)

  

 3

 

21 (3.9)

 

15 (4)

 

8 (2.8)

 

8 (3.2)

Genotype, n (%)

261

 

229

 

172

 

155

 

 p.N370S/p.N370S

 

39 (15.0)

 

34 (14.8)

 

28 (16.3)

 

24 (15.5)

 p.N370S/p.L444P

 

41 (15.7)

 

37 (16.2)

 

31 (18.0)

 

27 (17.4)

 p.L444P/p.L444P

 

17 (6.5)

 

11 (4.8)

 

4 (2.3)

 

4 (2.6)

 p.N370S/other

 

123 (47.1)

 

114 (49.8)

 

86 (50)

 

77 (49.7)

 p.L444P/other

 

24 (9.2)

 

17 (7.4)

 

9 (5.2 )

 

9 (5.8)

 Other/other

 

17 (6.5)

 

16 (7)

 

14 (8.2)

 

14 (9)

Affected family, n

562

161

378

130

283

108

247

94

  1. Note that recent refers to 2009–2010, i.e., the last 2 years. GBA glucosidase-β acid.
  2. *No. represents the number of patients with available information.
  3. †Several symptoms for each patient.
  4. ‡All patients had their definitive diagnoses confirmed by enzymatic assay.