Table 1 Neuroacanthocytosis syndromes
Core neuroacanthocytosis syndromes | Neuroacanthocytosis with lipoprotein disorders | Acanthocytosis in systemic diseases where neurological findings may also be present |
|---|---|---|
Chorea-acanthocytosis (ChAc) | Abetalipoproteinemia (Bassen-Kornzweig syndrome) | Severe malnutrition (e.g. anorexia nervosa) |
McLeod syndrome (MLS) | Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia | Cancers, sarcoma |
Huntington's disease-like 2 (HDL2) | Anderson disease | Thyroid disorders, myxoedema |
Pantothenate kinase associated neurodegeneration (PKAN) | Atypical Wolman disease | Splenectomy |
| Â | Â | Liver cirrhosis, hepatic encephalopathy |
| Â | Â | MELAS |
| Â | Â | Psoriasis |
| Â | Â | Eales' disease (angiopathia retinae juvenilis) |