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Table 1 Results from one-way sensitivity analysis on key model parameters.

From: Estimating the budget impact of orphan medicines in Europe: 2010 - 2020

Parameter

Value

Peak year budget impact as % of total pharmaceutical spend (year)

1

Lag between orphan drug designation and marketing approval

Base

4 yr

4.6% (2016)

  

Best

6 yr

4.2% (2016)

  

Worst

2 yr

4.9% (2015)

2

Eurozone + UK pharmaceutical market value in 2010 (ex-factory)

Base

€140 bn

4.6% (2016)

  

Best

€170 bn

3.8% (2016)

  

Worst

€110 bn

5.8% (2016)

3

Total pharmaceutical market growth per year

Base

6.6%

4.6% (2016)

  

Best

10%

4.0% (2014)

  

Worst

3%

5.9% (2020)

4

% of products with orphan designation that achieve market authorisation

Base

10.92%

4.6% (2016)

  

Best

7%

4.2% (2015)

  

Worst

20%

6.6% (2016)

5

Growth in new designations per year after 2010

Base

10%

4.6% (2016)

  

Best

5%

4.6% (2016)

  

Worst

50%

4.7% (2020)

7

Average cost of orphan disease per year (Yr 1 - Yr 10)

Base

As per Figure 2

4.6% (2016)

  

Best

-25% p.a

3.4% (2016)

  

Worst

+25% p.a

5.7% (2016)

8

Drop in drug prices at the point that drugs lose patent protection or marketing exclusivity

Base

25%

4.6% (2016)

  

Best

50%

4.2% (2014)

  

Worst

0%

5.1% (2019)

  1. ('Best' and 'worst' cases are from the perspective of funders of orphan medicines, with 'best' representing the lower budget impact and 'worst' the higher)