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Table 3 Patient Characteristics After Matching

From: Reducing selection bias in case-control studies from rare disease registries

 

Patients with Avascular Necrosis

Patients without Avascular Necrosis

Odds Ratio

95% Confidence Interval

After Matching

672

2390

  

Gender, n (%)

    

Male

323 (48·1)

1139 (47·7)

Reference*

 

Female

349 (51·9)

1251 (52·3)

0·99

(0·85,1·15)

Year of Birth, n (%)

    

1910 - < 1920

3 (0·4)

17 (0·7)

0·66

(0·21,2·07)

1920 - < 1930

17 (2·5)

78 (3·3)

0·79

(0·47,1·31)

1930 - < 1940

64 (9·5)

163 (6·8)

1·24

(0·91,1·68)

1940 - < 1950

88 (13·1)

299 (12·5)

1·00

(0·76,1·32)

1950 - < 1960

114 (17·0)

387 (16·2)

Reference*

 

1960 - < 1970

89 (13·2)

379 (15·9)

0·84

(0·63,1·10)

1970 - < 1980

124 (18·5)

404 (16·9)

1·03

(0·80,1·33)

1980 - < 1990

115 (17·1)

354 (14·8)

1·08

(0·83,1·40)

1990 - < 2000

55 (8·2)

276 (11·5)

0·73

(0·53,1·01)

2000 - < 2010

3 (0·4)

33 (1·4)

0·37

(0·12,1·15)

Treatment Status, n (%)

    

Untreated

322 (47·9)

1197 (50·1)

Reference*

 

Treated

350 (52·1)

1193 (49·9)

1·07

(0·92,1·24)

Splenectomy Status, n (%)

    

Spleen intact

447 (66·5)

1752 (73·3)

Reference*

 

Splenectomized

225 (33·5)

638 (26·7)

1·28

(1·09,1·51)

  1. * "Reference" indicates group used for odds ratios comparison.