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Table 3 Pre-post differences in the behavioural scores of the two groups and change comparison between OT treatment and placebo.

From: Oxytocin may be useful to increase trust in others and decrease disruptive behaviours in patients with Prader-Willi syndrome: a randomised placebo-controlled trial in 24 patients

 

Placebo group

OT group

OT vs. Placebo

Change in behavioural scores

Mean

SD

P-value

(Mann Whitney)

Mean

SD

P-value

(Mann Whitney)

P-value

(Wilcoxon*)

Isolation tendencies

-0.000

0.402

0.723

0.083

0.289

0.317

0.404

Sadness tendencies

-0.139

0.324

0.260

0.111

0.533

0.343

0.217

Depressive tendencies

-0.097

0.230

0.158

0.056

0.192

0.317

0.088

Self-depreciation

-0.056

0.192

0.317

0.056

0.192

0.317

0.166

Self-mutilation

0.042

0.203

0.530

0.194

0.354

0.047

0.236

Conflicts with others

0.083

0.314

0.735

0.208

0.498

0.150

0.532

Disruptive behaviour

0.056

0.457

0.812

0.389

0.385

0.011

0.070

Interest in friendship

-0.028

0.497

0.690

0.153

0.379

0.183

0.245

Interest in love affair

-0.000

0.632

1.000

-0.069

0.429

0.600

0.704

Trust in others

-0.069

0.399

0.850

0.167

0.333

0.084

0.222

  1. * Wilcoxon test is based on individual changes.